Since October 2010, clinical outbreaks of diarrhea in suckling piglets have reemerged in pig-producing areas of China, causing an acute increase in the morbidity and mortality in young piglets. Four viruses, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine group A rotaviruses (GAR), and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), are the major causative agents of enteric disease in piglets. A novel multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (mRT-PCR) was developed for simultaneous detection of the four viruses in field samples from piglets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEscherichia coli (E. coli) that produces adhesin F18 is the main pathogen responsible for porcine post-weaning diarrhea and edema disease. The receptor for E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBased on the established resource populations of Sutai pig, the expression of BPI gene was assayed by Real-time PCR to detect the tissue expression and analyze the differential expression between Escherichia coli F18-resistant and sensitive piglets. This study aimed at providing a theoretical foundation for further research on the role BPI gene in host immunity and resistance to E. coli F18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing the PCR-SSCP method, the genetic variation in exon 1 of the TLR4 gene was detected among 893 animals, including Asian wild boars, 3 imported commercial and 10 Chinese indigenous swine breeds. This was conducted to analyze the polymorphisms of exon 1 of TLR4 gene in native and foreign pig breeds and aimed at providing a theoretical foundation for further research on the role that TLR4 gene played in immune and defense system. New alleles were isolated for exon 1 of the swine TLR4 gene for the first time, There were 6 genotypes and 3 alleles, in which the Duroc appeared AA, BB, CC, AB, AC and BC genotypes; Sutai pig, which has Duroc pig origin, were detected to be BB, CC, and BC genotypes; Yorkshire and Landrace were detected to be CC and BC genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBased on the paired full-sib individuals selected from the established resource populations of Sutai pig that were characterized as resistant or sensitive to ETEC F18, Agilent double labeled cDNA microarray was used to identify the gene expression profiles in duodenum on purpose of investigating the genes related to Escherichia coli F18 receptor, which may cause edema disease and post-weaning diarrhea in piglets, as well as exploring the molecular mechanism about the differences involved in two different lineages. The results showed that thirteen differently expressed genes were found in one matched group including sensitive ones with GG genotype comparing with resistant ones with AA genotype at a two-fold filter, where there were 6 up-regulated genes and 7 down-regulated genes. In the other matched group composed of sensitive ones with AG genotype, 4 up-regulated genes and 2 down-regulated genes, 6 in total were screened out.
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