Publications by authors named "Xiao-feng Bai"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how silica exposure causes macrophages to polarize towards a pro-inflammatory state (M1 polarization) through mechanisms involving mitochondrial damage and pyroptosis.
  • Quercetin (Que) is evaluated as a potential treatment that can reverse this polarization and mitigate associated lung inflammation and fibrosis.
  • The findings suggest that Que binds to TOM70, helping to restore mitochondrial function and reduce macrophage-driven inflammatory responses, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating silicosis.
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  • Severe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress triggers apoptosis in lung cancer, and the study investigates how Cepharanthine (CEP) promotes this process.
  • RNA-sequence analysis revealed that CEP affects gene expression related to ferroptosis and targets NRF2, a key protein in cellular stress response.
  • Experiments showed that CEP induces significant ER stress and ferroptosis in lung cancer cells, leading to increased apoptosis and reduced cancer stemness, highlighting its potential as an effective cancer treatment.
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Background: Gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma (GNEC) is a rare histological subtype of gastric cancer, which is categorized into small cell and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. It is characterized by strong invasiveness and poor prognosis. Mixed large and small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (L/SCNEC) is an extremely rare pathological type of gastric cancer, and there have been no reports on this situation until now.

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Objective: We evaluated and compared the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) in a single-center randomized phase II trial.

Methods: Patients with LAGC were enrolled and received either NACT or NACRT, followed by gastrectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was an R0 resection rate.

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Aim: To explore the feasibility and oncologic outcomes of segmental jejunal resection on the left side of the mesenteric vessels in patients with tumors of the angle of Treitz using data from a single center.

Methods: Thirteen patients with tumors of the angle of Treitz who underwent surgery at our institution were prospectively followed. A segmental jejunal resection on the left side of the mesenteric vessels was performed in all patients.

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Objective: To study the feasibility and clinical value of 13th lymph nodes in predicting general lymph nodes metastases for periampullary carcinoma.

Methods: A total of 77 patients with pathologically confirmed periampullary carcinoma were recruited. And 26 (18 males and 8 females, age 38-79 years) of them underwent Whipple procedures during which 1% methylene blue or nanogate carbon was injected into tumor bed.

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Background: Postoperative hospital stay after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is relatively longer than after other gastrointestinal operations. The aim of the current study was to investigate the risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay after PD.

Methods: Patients who had PD at the Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between December 2008 and November 2012 were selected for this retrospective study.

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  • The study focused on the chemical effects of a direct current arc plasma igniter by measuring the plasma jet's emission spectrum and analyzing the active particles formed when the plasma interacts with atmospheric air.
  • Quantitative measurements of NO and CO volume fractions were taken 8 cm downstream from the igniter exit using a smoke analyzer, revealing a correlation between arc current and the amounts of these gases produced.
  • The findings indicated that the plasma jet generated a variety of active, charged, and excited particles, with both NO and CO levels increasing as arc current and argon flow rate rose.
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Objective: To evaluate the value of sentinel lymph node biopsy in diagnosis of cervical metastasis in patients with early oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods: Cochrane library, evidence-based medicine (EBM), PubMed, China national knowledge internet (CNKI) were searched for 2001 - 2011 literatures on sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma as early diagnosis of cervical metastasis. The results were analysed by using Meta-analysis software Metadisc1.

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  • The study aimed to evaluate the soft tissue and bony structure in patients with unilateral cleft lip and secondary nasal deformities to guide surgical decisions.
  • Data from 26 patients were analyzed pre and post-surgery to establish correlations between tissue repair needs and patient satisfaction.
  • Results indicated that the repair approach varied based on the degree of bony depression, highlighting the importance of preoperative nose measurements for optimal surgical outcomes.
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Objective: To summarize the experiences in the treatment of complicated orbital fractures.

Methods: A total of 89 patients with complicated orbital fractures treated in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, China Medical University from January 2005 to January 2010 were retrospectively reviewed. The classification of these cases included naso-orbital-ethmoid fracture, frontal orbital fracture and orbitozygomatic fracture.

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Objective: To assess the value of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) in the combined treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Methods: All patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer at our hospital from January 2007 to December 2009, judged as unresectable and confirmed by histology or cytology, were recruited into this prospective study. They were randomly assigned into the IORT group (n=31) and control group (n=34).

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Objective: To investigate the classification of alar base depression, so as to provide the reference for the surgical management of secondary nasal deformity of unilateral cleft lip.

Methods: From Jul. 2008 to Feb.

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Objective: To compare the difference of clinicopathological characteristics between colorectal signet-ring cell carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma.

Methods: The clinicopathological and survival data of 65 patients with colorectal signet-ring carcinoma and 166 with mucinous adenocarcinoma were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Such clinical characteristics as gender, gross anatomical classification, preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level and hepatic metastasis or not had no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.

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  • The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of slow-release 5-fluorouracil implantation in treating patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer.
  • A total of 85 patients were divided into a trial group receiving the slow-release treatment and a control group, with results showing a significantly higher response and survival rates in the trial group.
  • The study concluded that this treatment method is simple, safe, and effective for managing locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
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Objective: To study the role of (125)I seed implantation in the treatment of unresectable pancreatic cancer.

Methods: From April 2004 to march 2006, 66 untreated patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were randomized into two groups: Group A: (125)I seeds implantation (n = 31) and Group B: control (n = 34). The objective tumor response, clinical benefit response, toxicity, complications and survival of two groups were observed.

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Objective: To assess the risk factors of stress-related ulcer and gastrointestinal hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Methods: From May 1999 to July 2007, 285 periampullary cancer patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy in our hospital. The clinical data, pathological results, type of operation, and postoperative treatment were retrospectively analyzed.

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Objective: To investigate the method and value of tru-cut biopsy (TCB) combined with fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in the pathological diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma during operation.

Methods: From April 2007 to October 2008, 22 cases who were suspected to suffer from pancreatic carcinoma were enrolled into this prospective study. All of them underwent a tru-cut biopsy combined with fine needle aspiration biopsy for the pathological diagnosis during operation.

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Objective: To investigate the factors influencing recurrence and metastasis following curative resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and analyze the prognosis.

Methods: The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 56 patients who underwent curative resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma between Jan. 1997 and Dec.

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Objective: To analyze the clinicopathological features and their relation to treatment and prognosis in different gastric carcinoid subtypes.

Methods: The data of surgically treated 39 patients with gastric carcinoids (9 of type I and 30 of type III) were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using Chi square test (chi(2)) and Cox model, respectively.

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Objective: To evaluate the prognostic factors of colorectal carcinoma in the elderly aged over 70 after radical surgery.

Methods: 263 colorectal carcinoma patients aged 74.9, 147 males and 115 females, underwent radical surgery, including right hemicolectomy (n=48), left hemicolectomy (n=11), transverse colectomy (n=8), sigmoid resection (n=27), low anterior resection (n=103), abdominoperineal resection (n=58), and Hartmann's operation (n=7).

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Objective: To analyze the prognostic factors of colorectal cancer patients with synchronous liver metastasis treated by simultaneous colorectal and liver resection.

Methods: The clinical and follow-up data of 44 colorectal cancer patients with synchronous liver metastases who underwent simultaneous colorectal and liver resection from Jan. 1993 to Jan.

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A well-known observation with respect to cancer biology is that transformed cells display a disturbed cytoskeleton. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain only partly understood. In an effort to identify possible mechanisms, we compared the proteome of pancreatic cancer with matched normal pancreas and observed diminished protein levels of gelsolin--an actin filament severing and capping protein of crucial importance for maintaining cytoskeletal integrity--in pancreatic cancer.

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  • The study aimed to explore how annexin I influences human pancreatic cancer and its role in cancer development.
  • Researchers used a pancreatic cancer cell line with high annexin I expression, applying RNA interference techniques to reduce annexin I levels and observe the effects on cancer cell behavior.
  • Results showed that reducing annexin I led to decreased growth rates, altered cell appearances, and increased cell death in the pancreatic cancer cells, indicating its role in promoting cancer cell proliferation and survival.
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Objective: To evaluate fine needle localized biopsy under mammography-guiding and skin incision selection by hookwire under ultrasound-guiding for patients with breast microcalcification.

Methods: Breast microcalcification of 178 patients treated from May 2000 to November 2006 were resected after localized with fine needle under X-ray mammography-guiding. Among them, 62 patients received the selection of hookwire under ultrasound-guiding.

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