Hydrogen Sulfide Improves Myocardial Remodeling via Downregulated Angiotensin Ⅱ/AT1R Pathway in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats.

Background: Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is an important endogenous gaseous transmitter in many physiological functions. Plasma HS decreased, and angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) increased in the myocardial tissues in 2-kidney 1-clip (2K1C) rats than in normotensive rats. Accumulating evidences suggest that HS inhibited Ang II/AT1R pathway to regulate cardiovascular function.

Cystathionine-β-Synthase Gene Transfer Into Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Exacerbates Hypertension via Nitric Oxide in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Background: Rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) plays a crucial role in the central regulation of cardiovascular functions. Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) is a major hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-generating enzyme that has been identified mainly in the brain. The present study was designed to examine CBS expression and determine its roles and mechanisms of regulating sympathetic outflow and blood pressure (BP) in the RVLM in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).

α-Tocopheryl succinate induces apoptosis in erbB2-expressing breast cancer cell via NF-κB pathway.

Aim: to study the molecular mechanisms underlying α-tocopheryl succinate (α-TOS)-induced apoptosis in erbB2-positive breast cancer cells and to determine whether α-TOS and the human recombinant TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (hrTRAIL) act synergically to induce cell death of erbB2-expressing breast cancer cells.

Methods: the annexin V binding method was used to measure apoptosis induced by α-TOS and/or hrTRAIL. RT-PCR and Western blotting were performed to detect gene and protein expression.

[Different effects on reporter gene expression by distinct L1-ORF2 segements].

An intact L1 define element is 6 kb in length in human genome. The majority of the L1s is truncated and has direction difference, implying that it is interesting to study the effects of different length and directions of L1s on gene. In this work, 7 different segments were obtained from L1-open reading frame 2 (ORF2), each of which was 280 bp in length.