[Expression of Glutathione Peroxidases and Its Effect on Clinical Prognosis in Glioma Patients].

Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of glutathione peroxidase(GPX)genes and the clinical prognosis in glioma patients,and to construct and evaluate the model for predicting the prognosis of glioma. Methods The clinical information and GPX expression of 663 patients,including 153 patients of glioblastoma(GBM)and 510 patients of low-grade glioma(LGG),were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database.The relationship between GPX expression and patient survival was analyzed.

Super electro-optic modulation in bulk KTN:Cu based on electric-field-enhanced permittivity.

The electric-field-enhanced effect of permittivity can improve the performance of electro-optic modulators and deflectors. A theoretical model of super electro-optic modulation based on the field-enhanced effect of the permittivity was proposed. Results showed that a strong field-enhanced effect can greatly reduce the half-wave voltage and increase the modulation depth as a result of increased relative dielectric permittivity and permittivity gradient to the electric field.

Associations of EDNRA and EDNRB Polymorphisms with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Objective: The most potent vasoconstrictor, endothelin-1 and its receptors, endothelin receptor A (EDNRA) and endothelin receptor B (EDNRB) are involved in hypertension. Hypertension is a major risk factor of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Recent studies have demonstrated increased plasma endothelin-1 level in ICH patients and relationships between EDNRA and EDNRB genetic variants and ischemic stroke.

Aminophylline restores glucocorticoid sensitivity in a guinea pig model of sudden sensorineural hearing loss induced by lipopolysaccharide.

Glucocorticoids have been used to treat hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction for many years. However, some reports have indicated that a subset of patients with these disorders exhibit glucocorticoid insensitivity or resistance. A reduction in histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) activity and expression has been reported to play a critical role in glucocorticoid resistance.

Semiological and electroencephalographic features of epilepsy with amygdalar lesion.

Objective: To identify semiological and scalp/sphenoidal electroencephalographic (EEG) features of epilepsy with amygdalar lesion (AL).

Methods: This study included 17 patients with epilepsy and distinct AL on MRI, who underwent resective surgery. There were nine female and eight male patients with ages at surgery ranging from 8 to 48 (mean 26.

TIMP-1 polymorphisms in a Chinese Han population with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Remodeling of extracellular matrix (ECM) and breakdown of blood-brain barrier (BBB) are crucial events in the pathogenesis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly MMP-9 and MMP-2, are the most important degrading enzymes in the ECM and BBB. These proteolytic effects are controlled predominantly by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs).

Neuroprotection by silencing iNOS expression in a 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease.

In this study, we investigated the protective role of silenced iNOS expression in neuron death in the nigrostriatal pathway in a 6-OHDA animal model of Parkinson's disease (PD). The animal model was established by intrastriatal infusion of a single dose of 6-OHDA. Silencing of iNOS expression was established by intrastriatal infusion of adenovirus-carried iNOS-targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA).

Infusion of BDNF into the nucleus accumbens of aged rats improves cognition and structural synaptic plasticity through PI3K-ILK-Akt signaling.

To investigate the involvement of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in cognitive impairment and the therapeutic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in an animal model of cognitive deficit, we infused BDNF into the NAc of cognitively impaired aged rats. Cognition was evaluated by Morris water maze test. Structural synaptic plasticity was measured by Golgi staining.

Fibrinogen polymorphisms associated with sporadic cerebral hemorrhage in a Chinese population.

Fibrinogen plays an important role in the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood coagulation. This study investigated the association between common variants in the fibrinogen gene and the risk of developing sporadic cerebral hemorrhage (CH). We performed genotyping analyses for three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the fibrinogen gene in a case-controlled study involving 195 patients with CH and 116 control participants; both groups were of southern Han-Chinese origin.

[Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of kallikrein 1 gene with cerebral hemorrhage in Changsha Han Chinese].

Objective: To explore the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of KLK1 gene and cerebral hemorrhage in Changsha Han Chinese.

Methods: Two hundred and seventy-three cerebral hemorrhage (CH) patients and 140 healthy controls were collected. The SNPs of rs5516 and rs5517 loci of KLK1 gene were analyzed by SNaPshot methods and direct sequencing.

[The association of apolipoprotein B gene polymorphism with cerebral infarction with positive family history and its effect on plasma lipid levels].

Objective: To explore the relationship between apolipoprotein B (apoB) gene G12669A polymorphism and cerebral infarction with family history, and to evaluate the effect of G12669A polymorphism on plasma lipid levels.

Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 147 members of 15 cerebral infarction families, including 47 cerebral infarction patients with positive family history (CIFH-P), 43 first-degree relatives (CIFH-I), 28 second-degree relatives (CIFH-II), and 29 third-degree relatives (CIFH-III), 83 sporadic cerebral infarction (SCI) patients, and 100 healthy controls. Polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to detect the apoB gene G12669A polymorphism.

Association between Val/Leu(247) polymorphism of apolipoprotein H and cerebral infarction in a Chinese population.

Background: Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are considered to be a cause of an acquired hypercoagulable state leading to cerebral infarction (CI). Apolipoprtein H (apoH) is an important target antigen for aPL and thus apoH polymorphisms may influence aPL production and the development of CI. The purpose of this study was to identify associations between the Val/Leu(247) polymorphism of apoH gene and CI in a Chinese cohort.

[Effects of cyclin dependent protein kinase inhibitor olomoucine on the neuronal apoptosis after status epilepticus: experiment with rats].

Objective: To investigate the effects of olomoucine, a cyclin dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor, on the neuronal apoptosis after status epilepticus (SE).

Methods: Lithium chloride was injected intraperitoneally, and pilocarpine was injected intraperitoneally after 18 h to 24 SD rats so as to cause SE. Twenty-two of the 24 rats developed SE and 2 of them died.

[Isolation of Malassezia furfur from the groin abscess of a renal transplant patient].

We report here the discovery of Malassezia furfur from a groin abscess of a renal transplant patient. A 33-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital because of a high fever and a persistent inflammatory nodule on his right groin for one week. He had received a renal transplant 3 years before and remained on immunosuppressive agents.

[Protective effect of Polygonum multiflorum thunb on the cerebral cholinergic neurofibers in rats].

Objective: To observe the number and morphological changes of cholinergic neurofibers in rats under the destruction of kainic acid, and to investigate the protective effect and the mechanism of polygonum multiflorum thunb (PMT) on acetyl-chorine esterase (AChE) neurofibers.

Methods: Excitative neurotoxin kainic acid was injected into the basal forebrain, Meynert neucleus, medial septal neucleus and the Broca neucleus to establish the destruction model. Then the destructive experimental group was fed with PMT, and the histochemical method was used to display the changes of AChE fibers, the protection and activation of PMT.