Publications by authors named "Xiao-Ming Zhu"

As neoplastic cells proliferate, disseminate, and infiltrate, they undergo substantial alterations in their epigenetic configuration. Among the pivotal enzymes implicated in this phenomenon is the AlkB family of demethylases, notably AlkB homolog 1 (ALKBH1), which demonstrates conspicuous upregulation across various malignancies. The heightened expression of ALKBH1 renders it a compelling candidate for the development of multifaceted anticancer modalities.

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  • Ferroptosis is a newly identified form of cell death that plays an important role in liver fibrosis, and the natural compound Formononetin (FMN) shows potential in mitigating this condition.
  • The research focuses on how FMN regulates liver fibrosis through its interaction with NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induces ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) using an animal model.
  • Results indicate that FMN can reduce fibrosis by promoting ferroptosis in activated HSCs, and it binds directly to NOX4, enhancing its activity and thereby supporting its therapeutic potential for liver fibrosis treatment.
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  • The study investigates the roles of different adenosine receptors (A1R, A2AR, A2BR, A3R) in liver fibrosis, noting that A1R and A2AR may worsen the condition while A2BR and A3R could help alleviate it.
  • Using mouse models of liver fibrosis, various adenosine receptor agonists were tested, showing that A1R and A2AR activation increases liver damage and cellular proliferation, whereas A2BR and A3R activation helps reduce fibrosis symptoms.
  • The findings indicate that targeting specific adenosine receptors could be a potential therapeutic strategy for managing liver fibrosis, with NECA, an adenosine analog, showing promising results in reducing fibrosis and
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Objective: This study aims to explore the association between niacin intake and stroke within a diverse, multi-ethnic population.

Methods: A stringent set of inclusion and exclusion criteria led to the enrollment of 39,721 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Two interviews were conducted to recall dietary intake, and the USDA's Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS) was utilized to calculate niacin intake based on dietary recall results.

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  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are important in cancer treatment, but challenges like low response rates and differences in patient responses still need to be addressed.
  • This study explores the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) as a key factor influencing ICI effectiveness by analyzing various types of RNA sequencing data from a large number of cells across multiple cancer types.
  • The findings suggest that the MHC transcriptional feature (MHC.sig) can serve as a universal marker for anti-tumor immunity and may help identify new therapeutic targets, improving predictions for ICI responsiveness and guiding treatment strategies.
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Transferring traditional plasmonic noble metal nanomaterials from the laboratory to industrial production has remained challenging due to the high price of noble metals. The development of cost-effective non-noble-metal alternatives with outstanding plasmonic properties has therefore become essential. Herein, we report on the gram-scale production of differently shaped TiN nanoparticles with strong plasmon-enabled broadband light absorption, including differently sized TiN nanospheres, nanobipyramids, and nanorod arrays.

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Objective: To explore the DPP4 expression changes and functions in ovarian cancer (OV), as well as the regulation mechanism for DDP4.

Methods: GEPIA2, GSE18520, GSE26712 and UALCAN were used to analyze differences in DPP4 expression between OV tumors and control tissues. Serum DPP4 levels were measured by ELISA.

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Autophagy is a conserved process in which the cytosolic materials are degraded and eventually recycled for cellular metabolism to maintain homeostasis. The dichotomous role of autophagy in pathogenesis is complicated. Accumulating reports have suggested that cytoprotective autophagy is responsible for tumor growth and progression.

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Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is commonly used for treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the instability of lipiodol-drug emulsion and the altered tumor microenvironment (TME, such as hypoxia-induced autophagy) postembolization are responsible for the unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. Herein, pH-responsive poly(acrylic acid)/calcium phosphate nanoparticles (PAA/CaP NPs) were synthesized and used as the carrier of epirubicin (EPI) to enhance the efficacy of TACE therapy through autophagy inhibition.

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  • * A patient-specific mold, made from polycaprolactone, was designed and implanted to create an artificial vaginal canal, resulting in no post-surgery discomfort and a successful postoperative outcome.
  • * Long-term follow-ups demonstrated that the vaginal canal was unobstructed, normal in appearance, and significantly improved the patient’s quality of sexual life.
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This study aims to evaluate the effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment on the bonding of resin cement to high-translucency zirconia. Zirconia specimens were subjected to different treatments: no treatment (ZrT), 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP)-containing primer (ZrT-M), alumina particle air-abrasion with/without MDP-containing primer (ZrT-AM/ZrT-A), CAP with/without MDP-containing primer (ZrT-PM/ZrT-P). The surface topography, wettability, and chemical composition were evaluated.

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The design of nanomedicine for cancer therapy, especially the treatment of tumor metastasis has received great attention. Proteasome inhibition is accepted as a new strategy for cancer therapy. Despite being a big breakthrough in multiple myeloma therapy, carfilzomib (CFZ), a second-in-class proteasome inhibitor is still unsatisfactory for solid tumor and metastasis therapy.

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  • Researchers have created hollow and solid nitridized submicrometer titania spheres that could be produced on a large scale and have strong light absorption properties.
  • These titanium oxynitride spheres exhibit both interband-transition-induced resonance and plasmon resonance, enhancing their optical performance.
  • A new solar-driven seawater desalination device using these spheres has achieved impressive water evaporation rates and conversion efficiency, outperforming existing systems in its category.
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Background: To investigate the learning curve of conformal sphincter preservation operation (CSPO) in the treatment of ultralow rectal cancer and to further explore the influencing factors of operation time.

Methods: From August 2011 to April 2020, 108 consecutive patients with ultralow rectal cancer underwent CSPO by the same surgeon in the Department of Colorectal Surgery of Changhai Hospital. The moving average and cumulative sum control chart (CUSUM) curve were used to analyze the learning curve.

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This study investigated the effects of a helium cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on the bonding performance and surface modification of the caries-affected dentin (CAD). Artificial CAD was created by pH-cycling. The microtensile bond of CAD were examined before and after CAP treatments at 24 h and after 2-year aging.

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The Denonvilliers' fascia (DVF) plays an important role in rectal surgery because of its anatomic position and its relationship to the surrounding organs. It affects the surgical plane anterior to the rectum in the procedure of total mesorectal excision (TME). Anatomical and embryological studies have helped us to understand this structure to some extent, but many controversies remain.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by low expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR), which is the most aggressive subtype with poor outcome among breast cancers. The underlying mechanisms of TNBC remain unclear and there is a lack of biomarkers. In this study we conducted an in silico assay and found that FOXC1 was highly expressed in ER/PR/HER2 breast cancers, which was confirmed by qRT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot analysis.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of human death. Recently, ALKB homologs, including ALKBH1-8 and FTO, have been found to have a variety of biological functions, such as histone demethylation, RNA demethylation, and DNA demethylation. These functions may regulate the physiological and pathological processes of CVDs, including inflammation, oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, and mitochondrial, endothelial, and fat metabolism dysfunction.

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PM2.5 exposure exacerbates cardiovascular diseases via oxidative stress and inflammation, the detailed mechanism of which is unclear. In this study, the effects of oxidative stress and inflammation, as well as vascular structure and function were studied by multiple PM2.

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Photothermal agents with strong light absorption in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) region (1000-1350 nm) are strongly desired for successful photothermal therapy (PTT). In this work, titania-coated Au nanobipyramids (NBP@TiO) with a strong plasmon resonance in the NIR-II window were synthesized. The NBP@TiO nanostructures have a high photothermal conversion efficiency of (93.

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A 58-day cultivation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of photoperiods on growth, lipid metabolism and oxidative stress of juvenile gibel carp. Juveniles (5.41 ± 0.

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Background: Intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury is a frequent clinical damage, in which the oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) is a natural anti-inflammatory factor, however, its effect on intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury remains unclear.

Methods: The rat model of intestinal I/R was induced by occlusion (for 60 min) and reopening (for 60 min) of superior mesenteric artery.

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Highly asymmetric Au nanostructures, such as split Au nanorings and Au nanocups, exhibit attractive plasmonic properties because of their asymmetric geometries. To facilitate their plasmonic applications, effective and facile synthetic methods for producing asymmetric Au nanostructures with controllable sizes and uniform shapes are highly desirable. Herein, we report on an approach for the synthesis of largely asymmetric colloidal Au nanobottles with synthetically tunable overall and opening sizes.

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Objective: This meta-analysis aims to investigate serum androgen profiles (testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, and sex hormone-binding globulin) in women with premature ovarian failure and to establish if there is evidence of diminished androgen levels in these women.

Methods: Various Internet sources of PubMed, Cochrane library, and Medline were searched systematically until February, 2018. Out of a pool of 2,461 studies, after applying the inclusion/exclusion criterion, 14, 8, 10, and 9 studies were chosen for testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, and sex hormone-binding globulin, respectively, for this meta-analysis.

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