A novel flap design technique for subtotal tongue reconstruction with an "Individualized and Convenient Tongue Model".

Background: To achieve improved functional outcomes in subtotal tongue reconstruction, a flap design with sufficient volume and appropriate shape is necessary. In this study, we introduce an "Individualized and Convenient Tongue Model" (ICTM) for flap design in subtotal tongue reconstruction.

Methods: By studying the anatomical morphology of the tongue, we found a similar geometry within the dorsum and body of the tongue as well as the mouth floor.

Congenital Loss of Permanent Teeth in a Patient With Congenital Insensitivity to Pain With Anhidrosis due to 2 Novel Mutations in the NTRK1 Gene.

Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA), also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive disorder. This study investigated the oral and craniofacial manifestations of a 7-year-old Chinese boy affected by CIPA and identified 2 novel mutations in the NTRK1 gene, and a new feature of the disorder was identified. The patient had typical features, including insensitivity to pain, anhidrosis, and mental retardation; recurrent fractures and osteoporosis also were noted.