D-Optimal Design and Development of a Koumine-Loaded Microemulsion for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: In vivo and in vitro Evaluation.

Introduction: Koumine (KME) is the most abundant active ingredient separated from Benth and exhibits a significant therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is a lipophilic compound with poor aqueous solubility, and there is an urgent need to develop novel dosage forms of KME and promote its clinical application for the treatment of RA. The aim of this study was to design and develop KME-loaded microemulsions (KME-MEs) for the effective management of RA.

Study on the compatibility effect and active constituents of Atractylodis Rhizoma in Ermiao Wan against Acute Gouty Arthritis.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ermiao Wan (EMW), composed of Atractylodis Rhizoma (AR) and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (PC), is a classical traditional Chinese medicine prescription having been used to treat the disease named "Tong Feng", which is described as "ache in bones and joints" with the same symptom of modern disease named acute gouty arthritis for many years in TCM clinical practice. Besides, both PC and AR were considered to be effective in anti-inflammatory according to modern pharmacological research.

Aim Of The Study: Present study was undertaken to probe the compatibility rationality between the two herbs PC and AR in EMW and the active constituents of AR against acute gouty arthritis (AGA).

[Short-term response of carbon emission to snow cover change in Calamagrostis angustifolia wetlands of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China].

To understand the response of Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland of the Sanjiang Plain to changes in snow cover, we examined the greenhouse gases emission flux of the removed snow treatment (0 cm, RS), the added snow treatment (50 cm, AS) and the control (20 cm, CK) of a C. angustifolia wetland, and their relations with environmental factors with the method of the static chamber-gas chromatography. The results showed that soil temperature, soil water content, and carbon emissions were lowest during the snow-covering period under all treatments, and gradually increased with time.

[Fungal Community Structure of Different Degeneration Wetlands in Sanjiang Plain].

To understand the wetland soil fungal community structure and diversity in different degeneration wetlands, the topsoil (0-20) of three different degeneration wetlands were collected in the Sanjiang Plain field experiment station of the Institute of Nature and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences. The distribution and variation of soil fungal diversity were assessed by high-throughput sequencing method. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener index increased from marsh wetland marsh meadow wetland meadow wetland.

Evodiamine Suppresses ABCG2 Mediated Drug Resistance by Inhibiting p50/p65 NF-κB Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

Evodiamine (Evo), extracted from the Chinese herbal medicine Evodia rutaecarpa, has cytotoxic effects on different types of human cancer cells. However, its effects on drug resistance and their molecular mechanism and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer are not well understood. In the present study, we observed that Evo inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis in adose-and time-dependent manner in HCT-116/L-OHP cells.

Zuo Jin Wan reverses P-gp-mediated drug-resistance by inhibiting activation of the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway.

Background: Zuo-Jin-Wan (ZJW), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been identified to be effective against drug resistance in cancer. In the present study, we investigated the effect of ZJW on acquired oxaliplatin-resistant and the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway in vitro.

Methods: We tested the dose-response relationship of ZJW on reversing drug-resistance by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis in vitro.

[Roles of CD8+ CD28- T regulatory cells in acute infectious mononucleosis in children].

Objective: To explore the role of CD(8)(+)CD(28)(-) T regulatory cells (Tr) in the immunological pathogenesis of acute infection with Epstein-Barr virus in children.

Methods: The present study enrolled 25 children with infectious mononucleosis (IM) and 25 age-matched healthy children. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect the percentage of CD(3)(+), CD(3)(+)CD(4)(+), CD(3)(+)CD(8)(+), CD(8)(+)CD(28)(+) by determining the ratio of positive cells in lymphocytes.

[The role of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of asthma in children].

Objective: To investigate the role of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Tr cells) in the pathogenesis of asthma in children.

Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 20 pediatric patients with asthma, 10 male and 10 female, aged 7 (3-12), and 20 healthy children, 10 male and 10 female, aged 6.5 (2-11).