Publications by authors named "Xiao-Feng Cao"

Background: A transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is widely placed to treat portal hypertension. Because the Viatorr stent (W. L.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rehmannia glutinosa is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, but it faces cultivation challenges due to severe continuous cropping obstacles, requiring land to be left fallow for several years.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that help regulate plant physiological activities, particularly in response to environmental stress, by targeting specific genes.
  • The article discusses the importance of researching miRNAs in R. glutinosa to better understand and address its cultivation issues and outlines future trends in this field of study.
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Glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP), which has been used as a presumable biological indicator of soil quality, is of vital ecological importance. In this research, we tested the GRSP content and physicochemical property of soils collected in mountain, urban and suburb areas of Beijing City. Besides, the fluorescence property of GRSP was also studied by using EEM-PARAFAC.

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Oxidative stress is unavoidable for aerobic organisms. When abiotic and biotic stresses are encountered, oxidative damage could occur in cells. To avoid this damage, defense mechanisms must be timely and efficiently modulated.

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Two kinds of BiOBr nanosheets-assembled microspheres were successfully prepared via a facile, rapid and reliable microwave-assisted solvothermal route, employing Bi(NO(3))(3)·5H(2)O and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as starting reagents in the absence or presence of oleic acid. The phase and morphology of the products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experiments indicated that the formation of these building blocks of microspheres could be ascribed to the self-assembly of nanoparticles according to mesocrystal growth mode.

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Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype without changes in DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is accomplished by DNA methylation, histone modifications, histone variants, chromatin remodeling, and may involve small RNAs. DNA methylation at cytosine is carried out by enzymes called DNA Methyltransferases and is involved in many cellular processes, such as silencing of transposable elements and pericentromeric repeats, X-chromosome inactivation and genomic imprinting, etc.

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Histone acetylation is an important posttranslational modification correlated with gene activation. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the histone acetyltransferase AtHAC1 is homologous to animal p300/CREB (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein)-binding proteins, which are the main histone acetyltransferases participating in many physiological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The functions of p300/CREB-binding proteins in animals are well characterized, whereas little is known about the roles of AtHAC1 in developmental control in Arabidopsis.

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