Sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde (SPF) resin used as a cross-linker for petroleum reservoir conformance control was synthesized under alkaline conditions. The reaction process of SPF resin was evaluated by measuring the solution's viscosity with respect to phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin. The molecular structure of SPF resin was characterized by both FTIR and HPLC-MS/MS.
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