Magnetic compensation and critical behavior in spinel CoTiO.

We report studies of the complex magnetic ordering, pressure-induced magnetic properties, large exchange bias (EB), spin-glass (SG), critical behavior, and electron spin resonance (ESR) in spinel Co2TiO4. The magnetic compensation behavior occurs in the vicinity of the compensation temperature Tcomp ∼ 32.5 K (defined as the susceptibility χZFC = χFC = 0), which can be attributed to the behavior that the magnetization of two bulk sublattices balances each other completely.

Rational Design of α-Fe2O3/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites: Rapid Detection and Effective Removal of Organic Pollutants.

α-Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (α-Fe2O3/rGO) composites are rationally designed and prepared to integrate organic pollutants detection and their photocatalytic degradation. Specifically, the composites are used as the substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to detect rhodamine 6G (R6G). Repeatable strong SERS signals could be obtained with R6G concentration as low as 10(-5) M.

Magnetic and microwave absorption properties of self-assemblies composed of core-shell cobalt-cobalt oxide nanocrystals.

Core-shell structure cobalt-cobalt oxide nanocomposites were directly synthesized via annealing Co nanocrystals in air at 300 °C. Their microstructure and magnetic properties were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS and VSM, respectively. The microwave absorbing properties of the nanocomposite powders by dispersing them in wax were investigated in the 2-18 GHz frequency range.

Controlling the agglomeration of anisotropic Ru nanoparticles by the microwave-polyol process.

A rapid polyol process for the synthesis of ruthenium nanoparticles was developed using microwave irradiation. A colloidal solution of monodispersed anisotropic Ru metal nanoparticles (mean particle size 2-6 nm) with different aspect ratios was obtained first. Particles with different degrees of agglomeration have also been synthesized using monodisperse particles as seeds and PVP (poly-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) as the stabilization reagent.