Resonant-Type Piezoelectric Pump Driven by Piezoelectric Stacks and a Rhombic Micro Displacement Amplifier.

To obtain a high flow rate, a resonant-type piezoelectric pump is designed, fabricated, and studied in this paper. The pump consists of four parts: a piezoelectric vibrator, a pump chamber, a check valve and a compressible space. The designed piezoelectric vibrator is composed of a rhombic micro displacement amplifier, counterweight blocks and two piezoelectric stacks with low-voltage drive and a large output displacement.

[The principle of temperature measurement of a non-diffuse emitter].

In order to measure the temperature of the object in the case of non-diffuse emission within a finite solid angle, a new concept for radiation thermometry, the apparent emissivity, has been presented firstly after a proper mathematical transformation of the radiation measurement equation and its characteristics have also been investigated. The results indicated that although the apparent emissivity is complex in form, it is only the function of the wavelength for one measurement even if the object is non-diffuse. So the temperature of the object in the case of non-diffuse emission within a finite solid angle can be solved by modeling the apparent emissivity.