The approaching pilot for One Health governance index.

Background: One Health approach advocates realizing the best health and harmonious symbiosis of human, animal and natural environment through cross-border, multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation. The good governance model is the leading factor for the performance of One Health governance. In order to tackle the complex problems in the One Health governance at the global level, the variation of One Health governance in different countries was analyzed by a set of indicators within the One Health system.

Towards a global One Health index: a potential assessment tool for One Health performance.

Background: A One Health approach has been increasingly mainstreamed by the international community, as it provides for holistic thinking in recognizing the close links and inter-dependence of the health of humans, animals and the environment. However, the dearth of real-world evidence has hampered application of a One Health approach in shaping policies and practice. This study proposes the development of a potential evaluation tool for One Health performance, in order to contribute to the scientific measurement of One Health approach and the identification of gaps where One Health capacity building is most urgently needed.

The Effect of Carbogen Breathing on F-FDG Uptake in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

It has been reported that F-FDG uptake is higher in hypoxic cancer cells than in well-oxygenated cells. We demonstrated that F-FDG uptake in lung cancer would be affected by high concentration oxygen breathing. .

4,5-Dicarb-oxy-naphthalene-1,8-dicarb-oxy-lic anhydride-1,10-phenanthroline (1/1).

In the crystal structure of the title 1:1 adduct, C(12)H(8)N(2)·C(14)H(6)O(7), the carboxyl groups are involved in inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the mol-ecules into centrosymmetric dimers. These dimers are further linked by inter-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. C-H⋯O inter-actions also occur between the 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 4,5-dicarb-oxy-naphthalene-1,8-dicarb-oxy-lic anhydride (H(2)NTC) mol-ecules.

Bis(μ-5-carb-oxy-benzene-1,3-dicarboxyl-ato)-κO,O:O;κO:O,O-bis-[(2-phenyl-1,3,7,8-tetra-aza-cyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene-κN,N)lead(II)].

In the title compound, [Pb(2)(C(9)H(4)O(6))(2)(C(19)H(12)N(4))(2)], the Pb(II) atom is five-coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 2-phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8-tetra-aza-cyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene (L) ligand and three O atoms from two Hbtc ligands (H(3)btc is benzene-1,3,5-tricarb-oxy-lic acid), resulting in a distorted PbN(2)O(3) coordination. Two Pb(II) atoms are bridged by the Hbtc ligands, forming a discrete centrosymmetric dinuclear complex. Inter-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π inter-actions between the pyridine and imidazole rings, and between the pyridyl rings of the L ligands [centroid-centroid distances = 3.

Bis(μ-3,5-dinitro-2-oxidobenzoato)-κO,O:O;κO:O,O-bis[aqua-(2-phenyl-1,3,7,8-tetra-azacyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene-κN,N)cobalt(II)].

In the title compound, [Co(2)(C(7)H(2)N(2)O(7))(2)(C(19)H(12)N(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], the Co(II) atom is six-coordinated by two N atoms from a 2-phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8,-tetraaza-cyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene (L) ligand, three O atoms from two 3,5-dinitro-2-oxidobenzoate (3,5-dinitro-salicylate or DNSA) ligands and one O atom from a water mol-ecule in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The Co(II) atoms are bridged by two carboxyl-ate O atoms from two DNSA ligands, forming a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure. Neighbouring dinuclear units inter-act with each other through two types of π-π inter-actions between the L ligands [shortest centroid-centroid distance = 3.

[Spectral response analysis of offshore thin oil slicks].

Hyperspectral data of thin oil slicks have some spectral response characteristics, and an experiment of offshore thin oil slicks was designed to measure and analyze their reflectance by using ASD hyperspectral instrument. With the oil slick thickness changing, its color varied from rainbow sheen slick to fuchsine sheen slick, kelly sheen slick, aqua sheen slick, silver sheen slick and light sheen slick. The result suggested that different thin oil slicks have different characteristics, some thin oil slicks could change the reflectance at 440 nm which is the spectral absorption peak value of chlorophyll, and the best hyperspectral band to distinguish the different offshore thin oil slicks is located in the range between 350 and 440 nm.

2-Phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8-tetra-azacyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene.

There are two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(19)H(12)N(4), with dihedral angles of 2.41 (10) and 10.53 (12)° between the fused ring system and the pendant phenyl ring.

Aqua-(2-hydr-oxy-5-sulfonatobenzoato-κO)bis-(2-phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8-tetra-aza-cyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene-κN,N)zinc(II).

In the title compound, [Zn(C(7)H(4)O(6)S)(C(19)H(12)N(4))(2)(H(2)O)], the Zn(II) ion is coordinated by two N,N'-bidentate 2-phenyl-1H-1,3,7,8-tetra-azacyclo-penta-[l]phenanthrene ligands, one O-monodentate 5-sulfosalicylate dianion and a water mol-ecule. This results in a distorted cis-ZnO(2)N(4) octa-hedral coordination geometry for the metal ion. In the crystal, mol-ecules are expanded into a three-dimensional supra-molecular motif via O-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and N-H⋯(O,S) hydrogen bonds.