The maternal microbiome influences child health. However, its impact on a given offspring's stem cells, which regulate development, remains poorly understood. To investigate the role of the maternal microbiome in conditioning the offspring's stem cells, we manipulated maternal microbiota using Akkermansia muciniphila.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevious studies have identified exercise intolerance in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The associations of exercise tolerance with lung function decline and acute exacerbation risk in mild-to-moderate COPD is unclear, especially in the community population. We evaluated exercise tolerance in mild-to-moderate COPD and analyzed its associations with respiratory health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In acute liver injury (ALI), cell membrane damage could induce an inflammatory response and oxidative stress. As a membrane glycerophospholipid, plasmalogens (PLS) are crucial in regulating the cell membrane properties and exhibit beneficial effects in various liver diseases. However, the specific regulatory effects of PLS in the ALI remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: A disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) is associated with asthma susceptibility, and its genetic variations impact susceptibility and disease severity. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate ADAM33 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in childhood asthma susceptibility and explore their regulatory mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
October 2024
Interferon Regulatory Factors (IRFs), a family of transcription factors, profoundly influence the immune system, impacting both physiological and pathological processes. This review explores the diverse functions of nine mammalian IRF members, each featuring conserved domains essential for interactions with other transcription factors and cofactors. These interactions allow IRFs to modulate a broad spectrum of physiological processes, encompassing host defense, immune response, and cell development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArctium lappa L. polysaccharide (ALP) is a prominent bioactive compound renowned for its multifaceted functional properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifibrotic, immunomodulatory, and pro-apoptotic effects. This study evaluated the aging-delaying effect of ALP and its mechanisms using a D-galactose (D-gal)-induced aging model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBifenazate, a potent acaricide that targets mitochondrial complex III, exhibits selective toxicity (>280-fold) toward phytophagous mites versus predatory mites. Here, a systematic study was conducted to clarify the selective mechanism. Nontarget factors were excluded through epidermal penetration tests and assessment of detoxification enzymes' activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial resistance caused by the overuse of antimicrobials by farmers is an essential health issue. Currently, signing contracts between farmers and cooperatives has become crucial for small farmers to integrate into the modern agricultural industry chain. Unlike vertical government governance, which aims to intervene in the overuse of antimicrobials by farmers through many mandatory or incentive measures, contract governance refers to the social governance model that clarifies rights and obligations between farmers and cooperatives to ensure the adequate performance of contracts, which is especially beneficial to regulate farmers' safe production behavior such as the standard use of antimicrobials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The previous findings on the correlation between spirometry and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are intriguing yet conflicting. The aim of this research is to evaluate the relationship between HDL levels and spirometry as well as imaging parameters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in China.
Methods: This study encompasses a total of 907 COPD patients.
The Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) family is well-known to comprise three classes of intracellular enzymes. Class I PI3Ks primarily function in signaling by responding to cell surface receptor stimulation, while class II and III are more involved in membrane transport. Under normal physiological conditions, the PI3K signaling network orchestrates cell growth, division, migration and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Effective treatments for the alveolar bone defect remain a major concern in dental therapy. The objectives of this study were to develop a fibrin and konjac glucomannan (KGM) composite hydrogel as scaffolds for the osteogenesis of nasal mucosa-derived ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) for the regeneration of alveolar bone defect, and to investigate the osteogenesis-accelerating effects of black phosphorus nanoparticles (BPNs) embedded in the hydrogels.
Methods: Primary EMSCs were isolated from rat nasal mucosa and used for the alveolar bone recovery.
Objective: To establish a next-generation reference interval (RI) for total IgE (tIgE) and evaluate its usefulness.
Methods: A new allergen-specific IgE (sIgE)-based tIgE RI, including a continuous RI in children, was established using the NHANES 2005-2006 project. The usefulness of the RI was evaluated by sensitivity (Sen), specificity (Spec), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), κ coefficient and consistency.
Background: Impaired ventilatory efficiency during exercise is a predictor of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, little is known about the clinical features and associated factors of impaired ventilatory efficiency in China.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional community-based study in China and collected demographic and clinical information, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, spirometry, and CT data.
We report herein a synthetically useful catalytic system for aliphatic C-H oxidation with a mononuclear nonheme cobalt(II) complex and -chloroperbenzoic acid (-CPBA). Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a high-valent cobalt-oxygen species (, cobalt(IV)-oxo or cobalt(III)-oxyl) is the oxidant that effects C-H oxidation a rate-determining hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Tetranychus cinnabarinus is one of the most common polyphagous arthropod herbivores, and is primarily controlled by the application of acaricides. The heavy use of acaricides has led to high levels of resistance to acaricides such as cyflumetofen, which poses a threat to global resistance management programs. Cyflumetofen resistance is caused by an increase in metabolic detoxification; however, the role of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferase (UGT) genes in cyflumetofen resistance remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, composite gel was prepared from konjac glucomannan (KGM) and fibrin (FN). Composite gels with different concentration ratios were compared in terms of their mechanical properties, rheological properties, water retention, degradation rate, microstructure and biocompatibility. The results showed that the composite gels had better gel strength and other properties than non-composite gels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate and rapid differentiation and authentication of agricultural products based on their origin and quality are crucial to ensuring food safety and quality control. However, similar chemical compositions and complex matrices often hinder precise identification, particularly for adulterated samples. Herein, we propose a novel method combining multiplex surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) fingerprinting with a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN), which enables the effective differentiation of the category, origin, and grade of agricultural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrivers who perform frequent high-risk events (e.g., hard braking maneuvers) pose a significant threat to traffic safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
April 2024
Background: The application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is pivotal in the management of diverse dermatologic conditions. Microneedling (MN) is a minimally invasive tool that is capable of inducing transient pores on the skin to facilitate transdermal drug delivery. Several studies have reported augmentation of PDT combined with MN.
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