Atorvastatin ameliorated myocardial fibrosis in db/db mice by inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating macrophage polarization.

Background: People with diabetes mellitus (DM) suffer from multiple chronic complications due to sustained hyperglycemia, especially diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Oxidative stress and inflammatory cells play crucial roles in the occurrence and progression of myocardial remodeling. Macrophages polarize to two distinct phenotypes: M1 and M2, and such plasticity in phenotypes provide macrophages various biological functions.

Impact of a novel prognostic model on allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcomes in patients with CMML.

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell malignancy, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the only curable treatment. The outcomes after transplant are influenced by both disease characteristics and patient comorbidities. To develop a novel prognostic model to predict the post-transplant survival of CMML patients, we identified risk factors by applying univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to a derivation cohort.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Activity in China 2020-2021 During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Report From the Chinese Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Group.

Between 2020 and 2021, 31,525 hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCTs) were reported to the Chinese Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Group throughout mainland China. In this report, we describe the activity and current trends for HSCT in China during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In 2020, a total of 13,415 cases of HSCT were reported from 166 transplantation teams, and 75% (10,042 cases) were allogeneic HSCTs.

Reactivation of γ-globin expression using a minicircle DNA system to treat β-thalassemia.

Reactivation of fetal hemoglobin by editing the B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A (BCL11A) erythroid enhancer is an effective gene therapy for β-thalassemia. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, fetal γ-globin expression can be robustly reactivated to mitigate the clinical course of β-thalassemia. In our study, we found that the transfection efficiencies of CD34 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) were significantly and negatively correlated with the length of plasmids and greatly affected by the linearization of plasmids.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity in China 2019: a report from the Chinese Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Group.

Between 2008 and 2019, 58,914 hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCTs) were reported to the Chinese Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Group (CBMTRG) throughout China. In this report, we focus on 2019 data and describe current trends in HSCT in China. There was continued growth in transplant activity in China, with a rapid increase in haploidentical HSCT.

Optimizing conditioning regimen with low-dose irradiation or busulfan enables the outcome of transplantation from a 6-7/8 HLA-matched donor comparable to that from an 8/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor in severe aplastic anemia patients under 40 years.

With the dramatic improvements in outcomes following alternative donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), interest in the use of alternative donors in severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is increasing. We conducted a multicenter prospective study to explore the efficiency and safety of upfront HSCT from a 6-8/8 HLA-matched unrelated donor (MUD) or 6-7/8 HLA-matched related donor (MRD) in acquired SAA patients under 40 years. Between August 2014 and July 2017, 115 patients were enrolled, including 48 (41.

[Establishment of A Mixed Chimeric Mouse Model of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation and Its Influencing Factors].

Objective: To establish a mouse mixed chimerism (MC) model of nonmyeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplantation(allo-BMT) and explore its affecting factors.

Methods: The MC model was established by nonmyeloablative allo-BMT followed by high-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY). 123 mice in the experiments was retrospectively analyzed, and the factors related with the chimerism were explored with the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Preconditioning with fludarabine, busulfan and cytarabine versus standard BuCy2 for patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a prospective, randomized phase II study.

To compare the efficacy and toxicity of a novel regimen called FBA, consisting of fludarabine, busulfan, and cytarabine, with the standard BuCy2 regimen for younger adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, we conducted a prospective randomized phase II study. Patients in complete remission were randomly assigned to receive either the FBA (n = 56) or the BuCy2 regimen (n = 55). The difference in 100-day transplant-related mortality (TRM) was not statistically significant between the two arms (1.

Microarray profiling and co-expression network analysis of the lncRNAs and mRNAs associated with acute leukemia in adults.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are common types of acute leukemia in adults and cause low survival rate and poor outcome after 5 years despite high rates of complete remission (CR) with modern chemotherapeutic regimens. To understand the distinct mechanisms in leukemogenesis for ALL and AML and to identify markers for diagnosis and treatment, lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles of AML and ALL patients and healthy controls were generated using microarray analysis. For comparison, the differentially expressed mRNA functions were annotated using gene ontology (GO) and pathway analysis.

Up-regulation of P2X7 receptors mediating proliferation of Schwann cells after sciatic nerve injury.

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common disease, which results in a partial or total loss of motor, sensory and autonomic functions, leading to a decrease in quality of life. Schwann cells play a vital role in maintaining the peripheral nervous system and in injury and repair. Using immunohistochemistry, Western blot, calcium assay and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) proliferation assay, the present study clearly demonstrated that P2X7 receptors (R) were expressed in myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells in longitudinal sections of sciatic nerves.

Characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes: A retrospective analysis in a cohort of Chinese patients.

We retrospectively analyzed 449 patients with AML under the WHO classification of AML 2008 and probed implications of this classification in diagnosis and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) among them. The clinical presentations, biological features, treatments, and prognosis of patients diagnosed with AML-MRC were analyzed and compared with those of AML not otherwise specified (AML-NOS). In all patients, 115 (25.

Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is a promising and safe choice for the treatment of refractory/relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia, even with a higher leukemia burden.

The prognosis of patients with refractory/relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (rAML) is poor. Recent studies have shown that more transplant centers are choosing allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT) for recipients, even with a higher leukemia burden. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the outcome of rAML patients undergoing allo-PBSCT and to determine whether the disease status can predict the post-transplantation survival.

[Clinical and laboratory characteristics of hematological diseases associated with eosinophilia].

Objective: To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hematological diseases associated with eosinophilia.

Methods: Karyotype analysis was performed by direct method and/or short-time culture of bone marrow cells for R-banding. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed using PDGFRα, PDGFRβ and FGFR1 break-apart probes.

[Prognostic significance of EBMT score for chronic myeloid leukemia patients in allogeneic stem cell transplantation].

Objective: To analyze the risk factors of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in an attempt to avoid transplant risks.

Methods: A total of 121 CML patients received allo-SCT were analyzed retrospectively. The risk analysis was based on the EBMT score (gratwohl score) which included donor type, age of patients, disease status before transplantation, donor/recipient sex match and time interval between diagnosis to allo-SCT.

[Clinical and laboratory study of myleodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with PDGFRβ abnormalities].

Objective: To explore the clinical and laboratory characteristics of myleodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with PDGFRβ abnormalities.

Methods: Chromosome specimens were prepared directly and/or short-time culture of bone marrow cells. Karyotyping was performed with R-binding technique.

[Relationship between the absolute lymphocyte count before or after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and the prognosis in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].

Objective: To evaluate the relationship of the absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) before or after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT), and the infused CD34(+) count with the relapse, disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of the relationship of the absolute lymphocyte count before (ALC-Pro) or 15 days after (ALC-15) the AHSCT, and the infused CD34(+) cell count with the relapse, DFS, OS of NHL.

Results: ALC-Pro and ALC-15 were related to NHL relapse.

[A novel single nucleotide polymorphism-based method for quantitative assessment of chimerism after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.].

Objective: To develop a novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-PCR based method for quantitative detection of chimerism after allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and to explore its feasibility, accuracy and superiority.

Methods: 18 SNP loci were sereened to identify informative markers for detecting chimerism in each donor/recipient pair before transplantation. Then the chimerism rate of each informative marker was analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR).

[Reduced intensity conditioning regimen for related and unrelated allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in chronic myeloid leukemia.].

Objective: To evaluate the overall efficacy and transplant-related mortality (TRM) of related and unrelated allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients conditioned with fludarabine-busulfan (FB) reduced intensity regimen.

Methods: Forty-four patients received FB (Flud 30 mgxm(-2)xd(-1) x 5 d, BU 4 mgxkg(-1)xd(-1) x 3 d) conditioning followed by allo-PBSCT. Of them, 29 patients were transplanted with related donor and 15 unrelated donor (URD).

[Overview of chronic myelogenous leukemia and its current diagnosis and treatment patterns in 15 hospitals in China.].

Objective: To explore demographic characteristics, current diagnosis and treatment patterns of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients in China.

Methods: Data of hospitalized CML patients in 2005 whole year and outpatient information (July 1 through September 30, 2006) from 15 hospitals throughout China were analyzed.

Results: A total of 1824 CML cases were analyzed, including 722 inpatients and 1102 outpatients.

Clinical and biological characteristics of adult biphenotypic acute leukemia in comparison with that of acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case series of a Chinese population.

Background: Biphenotypic acute leukemia is a rare disorder that is difficult to diagnose. It displays features of both myeloid and lymphoid lineage. There is still a lack of studies in biphenotypic acute leukemia in a Chinese population.

[An analysis of prognostic factors in 80 myelodysplastic syndrome].

Objective: To investigate the WHO classification, clinical and hematological features and risk group of International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Methods: The diagnosis and classification of MDS patients were defined according to the WHO classification. The clinical manifestations, hemogram, bone marrow biopsy and prognosis were retrospectively analyzed.