Chemical recycling to monomers (CRM) offers a promising closed-loop approach to transition from current linear plastic economy toward a more sustainable circular paradigm. Typically, this approach has focused on modulating the ceiling temperature () of monomers. Despite considerable advancements, polymers with low often face challenges such as inadequate thermal stability, exemplified by poly(γ-butyrolactone) (PGBL) with a decomposition temperature of ∼200 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA fully renewable bio-based bicyclic lactone containing a five-membered cyclic ketal moiety, 7-methyl-3,8,10-trioxabicyclo[5.2.1]decan-4-one (TOD), was synthesized through a two-step acid-catalyzed process from glycerol and levulinic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of powerful and general methods to acquire ubiquitin (Ub) chains has prompted the deciphering of Ub-mediated processes. Herein, the cysteine-aminoethylation assisted chemical ubiquitination (CAACU) strategy is extended and improved to enable the efficient semi-synthesis of atypical Ub chain analogues and Ub-based probes. Combining the Cys aminoethylation and the auxiliary-mediated protein ligation, several linkage- and length-defined atypical Ub chains including di-Ubs, K27C-linked tri-Ub, K11/K48C-branched tri-Ub, and even the SUMOlated Ub are successfully prepared from recombinantly expressed starting materials at about a 9-20 mg L expression level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
August 2017
Objective: To explore the clinical characteristic, therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of patients with hepatitis-associated aplasitc anemia (HAAA).
Methods: the clinical data and labrotatory examination results of 30 cases of HAAA were analyzed retrospectively, the 6-month response ratio and overall survival (OS) were assessed.
Results: HAAA most commonly occured in males, with the occurence rate of males and females was 4:1, the median onset age was 16 (4-43) years old, HAAA oriented focus on sever aplastic anemia (SAA)(4 cases,13%) and very sever aplastic anemia (VSAA)(22 cases,73%).
Objective: To investigate whether the separating brachial plexus block combined with preoperative analgesia by patient controlled analgesia (PCA) can be applied in tendon repair and postoperative active or passive functional exercise.
Methods: Two hundred and ten cases with tendon injury were randomly divided into 3 groups and all of the patients were administered Bupivacaine (0.25%), Papaverine (0.