Development and validation of a machine-learning model for preoperative risk of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) have malignant potential, and treatment varies according to risk. However, no specific protocols exist for preoperative assessment of the malignant potential of gastric GISTs (gGISTs). This study aimed to use machine learning (ML) to develop and validate clinically relevant preoperative models to predict the malignant potential of gGISTs.

Morphometric features of gastric mucosa in atrophic gastritis: A different pattern between corpus and antrum.

Atrophic gastritis can cause mucosa thinning, while detailed metrological evidence is lacking. We aimed to compare the morphological features of full-thickness gastric mucosa in antrum and corpus and evaluate the diagnostic performance for atrophy. Gastric cancer patients were prospectively enrolled (N = 401).

A huge bladder diverticulum in an elderly: A case report.

An 81-year-old male patient presented to the department of gastroenterology with increasing lower abdominal pain for 2 years, aggravated with bloody stool for 1 month. Computed tomographic examination revealed a huge cyst (207 × 93 × 208 mm) in the abdominal cavity, absence of bladder, thickening and strengthening of the rectal wall, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Colonoscopy showed colon cancer and surgery was planned.

Risk factors associated with the detection and missed diagnosis of colorectal flat adenoma: a Chinese multicenter observational study.

Objectives: Flat colorectal adenomas have a high risk of malignancy; however, their detection is often difficult due to their flat morphology. In this retrospective, large-scale study, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of flat adenomas in a population in China.

Methods: We analyzed the data collected for 16951 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy at four participating hospitals between September 2013 and September 2015.

Association between Diet and Lifestyle Habits and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.

Background/aims: Recent papers have highlighted the role of diet and lifestyle habits in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but very few population-based studies have evaluated this association in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between diet and lifestyle habits and IBS.

Methods: A food frequency and lifestyle habits questionnaire was used to record the diet and lifestyle habits of 78 IBS subjects and 79 healthy subjects.

Poly[(μ5-3-carboxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylato)lead(II)]: a helical lead(II) coordination polymer.

In the title polymer, [Pb(C9H4O6)]n, the asymmetric unit contains a monomer of a Pb(II) cation with a doubly deprotonated 3-carboxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate dianion (1,2,3-Hbtc(2-)). Each Pb(II) centre is seven-coordinated by seven O atoms of bridging carboxy/carboxylate groups from five 1,2,3-Hbtc(2-) ligands, forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The Pb(II) cations are bridged by 1,2,3-Hbtc(2-) anions, yielding two-dimensional chiral layers.

Low molecular weight heparin relieves experimental colitis in mice by downregulating IL-1β and inhibiting syndecan-1 shedding in the intestinal mucosa.

Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, but its effect on inflammation in colitis remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of LMWH on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice, in which acute colitis progresses to chronic colitis, and to explore the potential mechanism involved in this process. C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control, DSS, and DSS plus LMWH groups (n = 18).

Interaction of peptides with graphene oxide and its application for real-time monitoring of protease activity.

We have developed a novel graphene-based biosensing platform using peptides as probe biomolecules, and demonstrated its feasibility in the application of real-time monitoring of protease activity based on FRET between GO and dye-labeled peptides. This assay allows the rapid and accurate determination of enzyme kinetic parameters as well as inhibition constants.

A green approach to the synthesis of graphene nanosheets.

Graphene can be viewed as an individual atomic plane extracted from graphite, as unrolled single-walled carbon nanotube or as an extended flat fullerene molecule. In this paper, a facile approach to the synthesis of high quality graphene nanosheets in large scale through electrochemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide precursor at cathodic potentials (completely reduced potential: -1.5 V) is reported.

Multiplex genotyping and allele frequency estimation in pooled DNAs using non-gel capillary electrophoresis.

We present a novel approach of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis in which allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization is followed by non-gel capillary electrophoresis (ASOH-NGCE) in conjunction with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). This allows rapid multiplex allelotyping and allele frequency estimation. This method, based on site separation of the hybridization duplexes, retains the simplicity and specificity of ASOH and the homogeneous feature of NGCE with poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) as a sieving medium.

[Syndecan-1 expression and its significance in colitis].

Objective: To explore the effect of syndecan-1 (Sdc-1) in the pathogenesis of colitis.

Methods: Thirty BALB/c mice were forced to drink 4% dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) in distilled water as the sole source of drinking fluid for 7 days, distilled water for 10 days, and 4% DSS in distilled water for another 7 days so as to establish colitis models and then were randomly divided into 3 equal groups: model groups 1, 2, and 3 to be killed 8, 18, and 25 days after the DSS drinking respectively to take their colons. Another 10 mice were fed with distilled water as control group and were killed on Day 8.