Publications by authors named "Xian-E Peng"

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) impact renal function, with albumin playing dominant role in their transport and accumulation. However, the mediating role of albumin in PFAS-induced renal impairment and the identification of sensitive populations remain uninvestigated.

Methods: This study included 9328 individuals from NHANES 1999-2018 with data on serum PFAS, creatinine, albumin, and covariates.

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Purpose: Serum uric acid to creatinine ratio (SUA/Cr) has been associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome; however, limited evidence exists regarding the relationship between SUA/Cr and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This study aims to investigate the association between SUA/Cr, TyG-BMI (triglyceride glucose-body mass index), and MAFLD in Chinese adults.

Patients And Methods: The data were obtained from a health examination conducted at Nanping First Hospital.

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Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between serum uric acid (sUA) levels and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in Southeast China.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of 2605 subjects who underwent physical examination between 2015 and 2017 in Southeast China. To explore the association between sUA levels and the risk of MAFLD, we employed logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS), subgroups and multiplicative interaction analysis.

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Background: Fujian Province has one of the highest reported incidences of hepatitis B virus infection in China. This study aimed to provide a theoretical framework for preventing and controlling hepatitis B in Fujian Province, and to assess the trends and the spatial-temporal distribution patterns of hepatitis B in this region.

Methods: Data on hepatitis B cases were extracted from the National Notifiable Infectious Disease Surveillance System.

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Background: Currently, several studies have observed that chronic hepatitis B virus infection is associated with the pathogenesis of kidney disease. However, the extent of the correlation between hepatitis B virus infection and the chronic kidney disease risk remains controversial.

Methods: In the present study, we searched all eligible literature in seven databases in English and Chinese.

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An increasing number of studies are suggesting that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may be associated with an increased risk of not only hepatocellular carcinoma but also gastric cancer (GC). Whether HBV infection can be a risk factor for GC remains to be explored. In this study, we systematically searched for all eligible literature in 7 databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang, China Science and Technology Journal, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase).

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Objective: Our study aimed to explore the diagnostic value of triglyceride-glucose (TyG) and its related parameters in metabolism-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).

Design: A cross-sectional study of residents who attended medical checkups at the First Hospital of Nanping City, Fujian Medical University, between 2015 and 2017.

Setting: One participation centre.

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Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common liver disease, the risk of which can be increased by poor diet. The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between food items and MAFLD, and to propose reasonable dietary recommendations for the prevention of MAFLD.

Methods: Physical examination data were collected from April 2015 through August 2017 at Nanping First Hospital (=3,563).

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Background: Hypothyroidism (HT) and subclinical HT after radiotherapy is frequent in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients, results in negative impact on patients' quality of life. The percentage of thyroid volume receiving more than 40 Gy (V40) ≤ 85% was reported to be a useful dose constraint to adopt during intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) planning. This study aims to verify whether V40 ≤ 85% can be used as an effective dose constraint in IMRT planning in a randomized clinical trial.

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Background: The study purpose was to characterize the mycobiome and its associations with the expression of pathogenic genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Methods: Patients with primary ESCC were recruited from two central hospitals. We performed internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) ribosomal DNA sequencing analysis.

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Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a common liver disease worldwide, can be reversed early in life with lifestyle and medical interventions. This study aimed to develop a noninvasive tool to screen NAFLD accurately.

Methods: Risk factors for NAFLD were identified using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and an online NAFLD screening nomogram was developed.

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This study aimed to explore the spatial distribution and influencing factors of thyroid cancer hospitalization rates in Fujian Province from 2012 to 2016. Hospitalization reimbursement records for thyroid cancer were obtained from 2025 hospitals in Fujian Province from 2012 to 2016. The Moran's I method was used for spatial autocorrelation analysis and to further draw a spatial cluster map in Fujian.

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Background: Iron overload is frequently observed in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) is an important key factor in iron regulation. We aimed to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contribute to susceptibility to NAFLD in a Chinese Han population.

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Background: The incidence of liver injury caused by anti-tuberculous (TB) drugs is very high. However, owing to a lack of sufficient evidence, preventive use of hepatoprotective drugs is not yet recommended. Therefore, we aimed to assess the protective effect of hepatoprotective drugs for anti-TB drug-induced liver injury.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to develop and assess a new inflammatory biomarker (NSAP) for predicting postoperative outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, involving 646 patients from a medical center in China.
  • NSAP was constructed using four blood indicators and showed that patients with lower NSAP scores had significantly improved disease-free survival rates compared to those with higher scores.
  • The NSAP-based nomogram outperformed traditional prognostic models, providing better predictive ability and clinical utility for estimating outcomes in CRC patients.
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A recent genome-wide copy number variations (CNVs) scan identified a 16q12.2 deletion that included the carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) gene, which is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and cholesterol. We aimed to investigate whether CES1 CNVs was associated with susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a Chinese Han population.

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Background: Optimal non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remain to be identified.

Aims: To identify potential DNA methylation biomarkers for NAFLD.

Methods: Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling was performed to identify differentially methylated CpG sites in peripheral blood leukocytes.

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Background: Non-alcohol fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease and an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to an increased risk of NAFLD. The present study aims to evaluate the association of meat consumption with NAFLD risk and liver-related biochemical indexes in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in individuals who were 45 years or older and underwent a physical examination from April 2015 to August 2017 in Southeast China.

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Background: The prevalence of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing and emerging as a global health burden. In addition to environmental factors, numerous studies have shown that genetic factors play an important role in the development of NAFLD. Copy number variation (CNV) as a genetic variation plays an important role in the evaluation of disease susceptibility and genetic differences.

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Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a common adverse drug reaction leading to the interruption of tuberculosis (TB) therapy. We aimed to identify whether the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection would increase the risk of DILI during first-line TB treatment. A meta-analysis of cohort studies searched in PubMed, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure was conducted.

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease globally, but there are no optimal methods for its prediction or diagnosis. The present cross-sectional study proposes a non-invasive tool for NAFLD screening. The study included 2,446 individuals, of whom 574 were NAFLD patients.

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Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common cause of chronic liver disease nowadays. Changes in diet and lifestyle have led to a dramatic increase in the prevalence of NAFLD around the world. This meta-analysis is to investigate the efficacy of physical activity intervention on liver-specific endpoints in the population with NAFLD, including hepatic enzyme, serum lipid, glucose metabolism and intra-hepatic lipid.

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Objective: To explore the relationship between different kinds of dietary fatty acids intake and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).

Methods: A 1↿ frequency matched case-control study was conducted among 546 NAFLD patients diagnosed by ultrasound as case group, 546 people without NAFLD randomly selected and matched by sex and age(±5) as control group from April 2015 to August 2017 in Nanping first hospital. The data was obtained from participants using structured questionnaires during face-to-face interviews.

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Purpose: The Notch signaling pathway plays an oncogenic role in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. The aim of this study was to inhibit the proliferation and self-renewal of tongue cancer cells by applying Notch signaling pathway inhibitor FLI-06 (Selleck, USA) and to lay a foundation for the clinically targeted treatment of tongue cancer for the future.

Methods: The mRNA expression level of Notch1 and the overall survival rate of patients with tongue cancer were examined by analyzing the TCGA database.

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