Background: Calcifying nanoparticles (NPs) have been proven to be associated with a variety of pathological calcification and previously detected in semen samples from patients with testicular microlithiasis (TM). The present study was designed to test the hypothesis if human-derived NPs could invade the seminiferous tubules and induce TM phenotype.
Methods: The animals were divided into three groups.
Objective: To study the clinical effect endoscopic realignment with drainage via a peel-away sheath in the treatment of urethral rupture.
Methods: We treated 21 urethral rupture patients by endoscopic realignment with drainage via a peel-away sheath using normal saline for irrigation under the normal nephroscope or Li Xun nephroscope, followed by analysis of the clinical results.
Results: The operation was successfully accomplished in 20 cases but failed in 1 and none experienced urinary extravasation.
Objectives: Urethral injury with partial or complete disruption of urethral integrity can lead to voiding problems and serious infections. We report a new management technique involving immediate endoscopic realignment with drainage via peel-away sheath for post-traumatic bulbar urethral rupture.
Methods: Thirteen patients presenting with post-traumatic bulbar urethral rupture between July 2010 and May 2013 were treated.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the modified urethral pull-through procedure for the treatment of posterior urethral stricture or atresia.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 212 cases of posterior urethral stricture or atresia treated by the modified urethral pull-through procedure. The length of the stricture or atresia was 1.
Objectives: To determine whether caveolin-1 expression is associated with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) and to better understand the pathogenesis of BPS/IC.
Methods: The study population was composed of 19 women with BPS/IC and 7 healthy women as controls. Midstream urine specimens were collected before cystoscopy and cold cup bladder biopsies were obtained from the trigone of the bladder.
Background & Objective: Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) is one of polypeptide growth factors that stimulate proliferation, survival, and differentiation in many cell types; their signal pathways implicate development and progression of many kinds of malignant tumor, while less study were undergone on the roles of IGF-I and IGF-IR in bladder cancer genesis. This study was designed to investigate the expression of IGF-I and IGF-IR and proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in human normal and carcinomatous bladder cancer, and to explore the mechanism of IGF-I and IGF-IR in cellular proliferation and tumorigenesis of bladder cancer.
Methods: Immunohistochemical methods were adopted to examine expression of IGF-I, IGF-IR, and PCNA in 88 cases with bladder cancer and 12 cases with normal bladder tissues.