Publications by authors named "Xi-yuan Chen"

The impact of ocean waves and crosswinds on ships has long been a focal point of research for many scholars. This paper proposes a stochastic ship rolling model influenced by crosswinds, ocean waves, and time delays. The safe operating region for ship navigation is presented through the phase space of the system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Importance: Postoperative neck hematoma (PNH), a rare complication following thyroidectomy, occurs in only 1.1-3.15% of cases and can lead to life-threatening outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Previous studies have shown that diazoxide can protect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). The intranuclear hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)/hypoxia-response element (HRE) pathway has been shown to withstand cellular damage caused by MIRI. It remains unclear whether diazoxide post-conditioning is correlated with the HIF-1/HRE pathway in protective effect on cardiomyocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Silicosis is a lung fibrotic disease caused by chronic silica exposure. Aberrations in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression are associated with fibrotic diseases, but the role of lncRNAs in silicosis pathogenesis remains unclear. Here, we investigated the expression of lncRNAs during silicosis and the role of MRAK050699 in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A paraganglioma is an extra-adrenal tumor of the paraganglia often found in association with sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. A primary pulmonary paraganglioma generally presents as multiple small tumors or a solitary mass; however, endobronchial involvement is extremely rare. A 49-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a chronic cough, intermittent dyspnea, and chest pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Emulsified isoflurane (EI) has been shown to alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. However, previous reports have not been focused on the underlying mechanism. We used models of IR injury in Langendorff-isolated rat hearts to determine the relationship between the mechanism underlying EI postconditioning (EIP)-induced activation of the nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element signaling pathway during myocardial IR, and its relationship with reactive oxygen species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by noncaseating granulomas. The nervous system is involved in 5 to 16% of the patients. However, neurosarcoidosis in the medulla oblongata presenting as hiccough is remarkably rare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology which can cause diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. IPH is found primarily in children. In adults, however, it is extremely rare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * This article applies optical depth theory to measure the alkali metal ratio, but finds discrepancies of three orders of magnitude with existing empirical formulas, raising accuracy concerns.
  • * By adjusting data processing methods, a new model linking spectral absorption rate and temperature is developed, resulting in a calibration method with less than 10% computational error for determining alkali metal density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases around the world. Most severe CAP patients are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and receive intense treatment. The present study aimed to evaluate the role of the pneumonia severity index (PSI), CURB-65, and sepsis score in the management of hospitalized CAP patients and explore the effect of ICU treatment on prognosis of severe cases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although lymph node enlargement is common in active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lymph node examination is frequently ignored in the diagnosis of SLE. Clinical presentation and abnormal laboratory findings are often sufficient for SLE diagnosis, not to mention that the specific histological finding of lymph node necrosis in SLE is rarely seen, and the follicular hyperplasia is usually considered as nonspecific. However, since the late 1990s, a few cases of SLE lymphadenopathy have been reported exhibiting a Castleman's disease (CD) morphology, which was discovered in lymph node biopsies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rhodococcus equi, previously known as Corynebacterium equi, is one of the most important causes of zoonotic infections in grazing animals. Increased cases of human infection with R. equi have been reported, especially in immunocompromised patients, within recent years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the role of transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 in the regulation of telomerase activity and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in Jurkat T cells.

Methods: By way of lipofectamine, Sp1 and Sp3 expression vectors were transferred into Jurkat T cells in which the protein expression levels of Sp1 and Sp3 were examined by Western blotting. Telomerase PCR-ELISA was used to assess the telomerase activity, and telomerase-mediated DNA- ladders were analyzed by silver staining and hTERT mRNA level determined by reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF