Risk factors associated with intraoperative persistent hypotension in pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Background: Intraoperative persistent hypotension (IPH) during pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is linked to adverse postoperative outcomes, yet its risk factors remain unclear.

Aim: To clarify the risk factors associated with IPH during PD, ensuring patient safety in the perioperative period.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of patient records from January 2018 to December 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University identified factors associated with IPH in PD.