Facile fabrication of transparent and stretchable cellulose ionic gel paper for sustainable use in multifunctional sensors and optoelectronic devices.

Although transparent paper derived from cellulose has been successfully demonstrated as an inexpensive, renewable and biodegradable substrate used for flexible electronics, the inherently stiff characteristic and intrinsic poor conductivity of the cellulose paper inevitably hinders its application in stretchable electronic devices. Herein, we report a new avenue for construction of highly stretchable, transparent, and ionic conductive cellulose gel paper via glycerol inducing plasticizing and CaCl initiating chelating, a facile casting and drying strategy. The renewable carboxymethyl cellulose is employed for its intrinsically abundant carboxyl groups for crosslinking with Ca via ionic coordination bonds, benefiting the improvement of various performances.

Bacillus licheniformis and Wickerhamiella versatilis: Sources of the pleasant smoky and fruity flavors of soybean paste.

4-Vinylguaiacol (4-VG) and 4-Ethylguaiacol (4-EG) are key aromatic compounds that contribute to the characteristic smoky and soy-like aromas of soybean paste, thereby influencing its overall flavor. 4-EG in soybean paste reached 13.76 mg/kg through the inoculation of two bacterial strains: Bacillus licheniformis, which promotes the production of 4-VG, and Wickerhamiella versatilis, which enhances the generation of 4-EG.

Impact of river-groundwater interactions on residual saltwater pollution in estuarine groundwater reservoirs.

The hydrodynamics of estuarine groundwater reservoirs is governed by both subsurface dams and river systems. However, existing research has largely overlooked how river-groundwater interactions influence groundwater discharge and residual saltwater desalination. This study combines field data from the Dagu River Basin with numerical simulations to explore how surface water-groundwater interactions promote residual saltwater desalination behind subsurface dams in coastal aquifers.

Effects of okadaic acid on Pyropia yezoensis: Evidence from growth, photosynthesis, oxidative stress and transcriptome analysis.

The frequent occurrences of harmful algal blooms potentially threaten marine organisms. The phycotoxin okadaic acid (OA) has been globally detected in seawater, however, the knowledge of effects of OA on macroalgae is limited. This study investigated the effects of OA (0.

Differentiation and integration: The addressee perspective-taking strategy in three-party conversation.

In conversations, people take the perspectives of others when engaging in referential understanding. Previous studies have primarily focused on dialogues between two participants. However, as the number of conversational partners increases, the perspective-taking strategies may change.