[Focus on the comorbidities of heart failure: the importance of multidisciplinary management].

The diagnosis and treatment of heart failure comorbidities present a significant clinical challenge, as these comorbidities significantly affect patient prognosis. The causes of heart failure comorbidities are complex, and the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Moreover, traditional heart failure management methods are inadequate in addressing these issues.

[Association between the Controlling Nutritional Status score and long-term outcome in patients with acute heart failure].

To evaluate the nutritional status by the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score and its association with the long-term prognosis in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). This prospective monocentric study consecutively enrolled patients admitted to our hospital for AHF from April 2012 to May 2016. Patients were divided into 3 groups based on the CONUT score at admission: normal (0-1), mild malnutrition (2-4) and moderate-severe malnutrition (5-12) groups.