[Nosocomial cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis due to multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A pediatric case report].

Cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis is a serious disease. We report herein a case seen in a 9-year-old boy hospitalized for an acute pneumopathy. Clinical signs were made of a diffuse edema of the upper two-thirds of the face, eyelid edema, chemosis, exophthalmia, meningeal syndrome, and infections syndromes associated with alteration of consciousness.

[Bladder fistula of an ovarian dermoid cyst].

We report a case of right ovarian dermoid cyst fistulized in the bladder and revealed by recurrence urinary infections. The diagnostic has not been conformed but 5 years after the urinary first manifestations. The cystoscopy has been a cardinal importance but the right seat of the lesion has been determined only during laparotomy.

[Costs directly related to acute lower respiratory tract infections in the pediatric hospital milieu].

The purpose of this retrospective study carried out by 1997 in two paediatric units of Antananarivo: paediatric unit of the General hospital of Befelatanana (Marfan) and paediatric unit of the Hospital Center of Soavinandriana (CI), was to evaluate direct service costs for an hospitalization of a child affected by lower acute airway diseases. In the first unit, there is partial charge, in the second, there is full charge. Direct services were continued by complementary tests, therapy and meals.

[Evaluation of the use of antibiotics in the hospital pediatric milieu].

Excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics is a world-wide serious problem because it contributes to the development and the spreading of antibiotic resistance. The authors carried out a study for one year by 1998, in order to evaluate antibiotic prescriptions in three childhood diseases: respiratory, digestive and neurological diseases. Patients hospitalized at the unit paediatric of the General hospital of Befelatanana are 0 month to 15 years old.

[Congenital afibrinogenemia complicated by spontaneous cerebral hemorrhages: a case report].

Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by markedly reduced or absent synthesis of fibrinogen. Consanguinity is common in affected family. Clinical manifestations range to minimal or moderate bleeding to catastrophic haemorrhage.