Mortality beyond emergency threshold in a silent crisis- results from a population-based mortality survey in Ouaka prefecture, Central African Republic, 2020.

Background: The Central African Republic (CAR) suffers a protracted conflict and has the second lowest human development index in the world. Available mortality estimates vary and differ in methodology. We undertook a retrospective mortality study in the Ouaka prefecture to obtain reliable mortality data.

[Surgical treatment for squamous-cell carcinoma of the posterior pharyngeal wall: reconstruction with a free forearm flap].

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the posterior pharyngeal wall is a rare finding. Surgical treatment with preservation of laryngeal function is usually associated with relatively poor functional outcome. We report the cases of 5 patients treated by pharyngectomy with preservation of the laryngeal function.

Intra-laryngeal endoprosthesis: an alternative therapeutic approach to surgical procedures of laryngeal exclusion.

The uncertain results of aryepiglottopexy in our personal experience led us to develop, for patients with aspirations associated with the risk of severe pneumonitis, three types of intralaryngeal endoprostheses (ILEP) under the systematic cover of a tracheostomy. From September 1997 to May 1999, seven protheses were implanted in six patients. It was not possible to restore the full range of laryngeal functions, i.

[Antiallergy drugs and respiratory diseases in children].

Second generation antihistamines (anti H1) are effective for seasonal and perennial rhinoconjunctivitis curative or preventive treatment in children. They are better tolerated than first generation drugs. They probably do not act specifically against asthma itself, but are nevertheless useful for relief of nasal obstruction, which is an asthmogenic factor frequently linked with bronchial asthma.

[Osteosynthesis of subcondylar fractures using a rectangular 3-dimensional stabilization plate].

The current international opinion for the treatment of displaced subcondylar fractures has become more aggressive after the rediscovery of the submandibular incision and the creation of new fixation material. We report 19 patients with displaced subcondylar fractures who were treated with reinforced rectangular plates. The pure titanium plates are slightly concave and measure 13 by 9 mm.