Dressed Majorana Fermion in a Hybrid Nanowire.

In hybrid systems where nanowires are proximity-coupled with superconductors, the low-energy theory fails to determine the topological phase with Majorana fermion (MF) when the magnetic field or proximity coupling is much stronger. To overcome this limitation, we propose a holistic approach that defines MF by considering both the motion of electrons in the nanowire and the quasiparticle excitations in the superconductor. This approach transcends the constraints of low-energy theory and offers broad applicability.

High-efficiency analysis of electromagnetic-thermal effects for absorbing honeycomb based on transformation optics.

Wave-absorbing honeycombs have garnered widespread attention due to their high-efficiency absorption, ultra-wideband absorption, lightweight nature, and high load-carrying capacity. However, as electromagnetic radiation power increases, the temperature of the absorbing honeycomb increases rapidly, even leading to burning. Therefore, it is significant to possess an efficient and accurate assessment of the thermal effects of absorbing honeycombs under electromagnetic radiation.

RASGRF2 as a potential pathogenic gene mediating the progression of alcoholic hepatitis to alcohol-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background And Aims: Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are common liver diseases. Chronic inflammation caused by AH can progress to alcoholic cirrhosis (AC) and eventually HCC.

Methods: This study sought to ascertain potential shared genes between AH and HCC through the utilization of multiple transcriptome databases.

Deep Learning and Hyperspectral Imaging for Liver Cancer Staging and Cirrhosis Differentiation.

Liver malignancies, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), pose a formidable global health challenge. Conventional diagnostic techniques frequently fall short in precision, especially at advanced HCC stages. In response, we have developed a novel diagnostic strategy that integrates hyperspectral imaging with deep learning.

Dual-sided centripetal microgrooved poly (D,L-lactide-co-caprolactone) disk encased in immune-regulating hydrogels for enhanced bone regeneration.

Well-designed artificial scaffolds are urgently needed due to the limited self-repair capacity of bone, which hampers effective regeneration in critical defects. Optimal scaffolds must provide physical guidance to recruit cells and immune regulation to improve the regenerative microenvironment. This study presents a novel scaffold composed of dual-sided centripetal microgrooved poly(D,L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) film combined with a dynamic hydrogel containing prednisolone (PLS)-loaded Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB@PLS).