Purpose: To evaluate a prospective treat-and-extend (TREX) management strategy compared with monthly dosing with intravitreal ranibizumab (Lucentis) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial.
Participants: Sixty patients with treatment-naïve neovascular AMD randomized 1:2 to monthly or TREX cohorts.
Importance: Information on the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) with vision loss after macular laser photocoagulation is clinically valuable.
Objective: To evaluate visual and anatomic outcomes in a subgroup of macular laser photocoagulation treatment control (hereafter laser control) eyes with substantial vision loss receiving treatment with intravitreal aflibercept injection.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This investigation was a post hoc analysis of a subgroup of laser control eyes in 2 phase 3 trials-VISTA (Study of Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema) and VIVID (Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME)-in a multicenter setting.
Purpose: To compare the enlargement rate of macular atrophy (ERMA) in eyes treated with ranibizumab monthly or using a treat-and-extend (TREX) regimen for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or fellow control eyes, as well as analyze risk factors for macular atrophy (MA) development and progression.
Design: Eighteen-month, multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
Participants: Sixty patients with treatment-naïve neovascular AMD in 1 eye randomized 1:2 to monthly or TREX ranibizumab.
Purpose: To compare monthly dosing with a treat and extend algorithm using ranibizumab 0.3 mg with and without angiography-guided macular laser photocoagulation for center-involving diabetic macular edema (DME).
Design: Multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial.
Purpose: To determine whether the efficacy and safety achieved with 2.0 mg intravitreal aflibercept injections (IAIs) for diabetic macular edema (DME) during the phase III VISTA DME trial were maintained with individualized, as-needed treatment.
Design: Phase IV, multicenter, open-label extension study.
Purpose: To describe the clinical and optical coherence tomography findings associated with the development of full-thickness macular holes after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair.
Methods: Retrospective, interventional case series. All patients who developed full-thickness macular holes after successful RRD repair from 3 clinical practices were reviewed.
Purpose: To investigate the role of baseline demographics, disease characteristics, and treatment responses to ranibizumab during RIDE/RISE in predicting long-term treatment frequency with a criteria-based pro re nata (PRN) regimen during the open-label extension (OLE).
Design: Pooled, retrospective, post hoc analysis from the phase III, randomized RIDE/RISE studies and subsequent OLE.
Participants: Five hundred patients enrolled in the OLE after completion of the 36-month RIDE/RISE studies.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
April 2016
Purpose: To report the retinal findings and evolution of a visually symptomatic case of West Nile virus meningoencephalitis.
Methods: Case report. Main outcome measures include serologic testing for West Nile virus as well as longitudinal funduscopic examination, fluorescein angiography, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Purpose: To determine the rate of postintravitreal injection endophthalmitis and to assess microbiological features and outcomes with and without the use of peri-intravitreal injection topical ophthalmic antibiotics.
Methods: Consecutive series of endophthalmitis cases retrospectively identified after intravitreal injection at a multicenter, retina-only referral practice (Retina Consultants of Houston) from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2014. Prophylactic peri-intravitreal injection topical antibiotics were routinely used during the initial 12-month period (January 1, 2011-December 31, 2011) and not used in the final 24-month period (January 1, 2013-December 31, 2014).
Retin Cases Brief Rep
March 2017
Purpose: To report macular photic trauma after accidental occupational exposure to a 750-nm Alexandrite laser and management of secondary choroidal neovascularization.
Methods: Institutional review board-approved retrospective case report.
Results: A 30-year-old woman presented with immediate vision loss in her left eye after direct inadvertent exposure to a single discharge from an occupational 750-nm Alexandrite laser used for laser hair removal.
Objective: Assess the efficacy of intravitreal aflibercept on pigment epithelial detachments (PED) associated with previously treated patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Retrospective study.
Participants: Sixty eyes.
Purpose: To assess prospectively a treat-and-extend (TREX) management strategy compared with monthly dosing of intravitreal ranibizumab in treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients.
Design: Phase IIIb, multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
Participants: Sixty patients with treatment-naïve neovascular AMD randomized 1:2 to monthly or TREX management.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
March 2015
Purpose: To describe the isolates and susceptibilities to antifungal agents for patients with culture-proven exogenous fungal endophthalmitis.
Design: Noncomparative case series.
Methods: The clinical records of all patients treated for culture-proven exogenous fungal endophthalmitis at a university referral center from 1990 to 2010 were reviewed.
Background: Serial wide-field fluorescein angiography was performed on eyes with preproliferative (ischemic) central retinal vein occlusion to evaluate retinal perfusion.
Methods: Serial wide-field fluorescein angiography was performed on 12 preproliferative central retinal vein occlusion eyes in the 3-year Rubeosis Anti-VEGF (RAVE) trial using the Staurenghi lens (Ocular Staurenghi 230SLO Retina Lens) with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (Heidelberg HRA Spectralis). "Disk area" was defined anatomically for each eye.
Objective: To compare pro re nata (PRN) and monthly injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients stabilized by monthly injections.
Design: Randomized, open-label, vision-examiner masked, 15-month study.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
February 2015
Background And Objective: Accurate quantification of retinal surface area from ultra-widefield (UWF) images is challenging due to warping produced when the retina is projected onto a two-dimensional plane for analysis. By accounting for this, the authors sought to precisely montage and accurately quantify retinal surface area in square millimeters.
Patients And Methods: Montages were created using Optos 200Tx (Optos, Dunfermline, U.
Purpose: To analyze the efficacy and safety of ranibizumab in eyes with preproliferative (ischemic) central retinal vein occlusion.
Methods: In this prospective, phase I/II, open-label clinical trial, eyes at high risk of neovascular complications were identified; all eyes met ≥ 3 of 4 high-risk criteria: 1) the best-corrected visual acuity being ≤ 20/200, 2) loss of the 1-2e isopter on Goldmann visual field, 3) relative afferent pupillary defect being ≥ 0.9 log units, and 4) electroretinogram B-wave reduction to ≤ 60% of the corresponding A-wave.