Correlation of RND efflux pump expression and AdeRS mutations in tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from Thai clinical isolates.

Tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (TRAB) is increasing in Thailand, complicating antibiotic treatment due to limited antibiotic options. The specific resistance mechanism behind tigecycline resistance is still unclear, necessitating further investigation. We investigated the presence of OXA-type carbapenemases, the antimicrobial susceptibility profile, the inhibitory effect of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) on tigecycline susceptibility, the expression levels of RND-type efflux pumps and amino acid substitutions within a two-component regulatory system on 30 Thai clinical isolates.

Reaction mechanism and kinetics of the two-component flavoprotein dimethyl sulfone monooxygenase system: Using hydrogen peroxide for monooxygenation and substrate cleavage.

The dimethyl sulfone monooxygenase system is a two-component flavoprotein, catalyzing the monooxygenation of dimethyl sulfone (DMSO ) by oxidative cleavage producing methanesulfinate and formaldehyde. The reductase component (DMSR) is a flavoprotein with FMN as a cofactor, catalyzing flavin reduction using NADH. The monooxygenase (DMSMO) uses reduced flavin from the reductase and oxygen for substrate monooxygenation.

Characterization of Virulence Factors in Species Causing Candidemia in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

Candidemia is often associated with high mortality, and and are common causes of this disease. The pathogenicity characteristics of specific spp. that cause candidemia in Thailand are poorly understood.

Whole genome sequence of pan drug-resistant clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii ST1890.

Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic gram-negative bacteria typically attributed to hospital-associated infection. It could also become multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan drug-resistant (PDR) during a short period. Although A.

Structures of Plasmodium vivax serine hydroxymethyltransferase: implications for ligand-binding specificity and functional control.

Plasmodium parasites, the causative agent of malaria, rely heavily on de novo folate biosynthesis, and the enzymes in this pathway have therefore been explored extensively for antimalarial development. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) from Plasmodium spp., an enzyme involved in folate recycling and dTMP synthesis, has been shown to catalyze the conversion of L- and D-serine to glycine (Gly) in a THF-dependent reaction, the mechanism of which is not yet fully understood.

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the reductase component of p-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii.

p-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (HPAH) from Acinetobacter baumannii catalyzes the hydroxylation of p-hydroxyphenylacetate (HPA) at the ortho position to yield 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate (DHPA). HPAH from A. baumannii is a two-component flavoprotein consisting of a smaller reductase (C(1)) component and a larger oxygenase (C(2)) component.

The C-terminal domain of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii is an autoinhibitory domain.

p-Hydroxyphenylacetate (HPA) 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii consists of a reductase component (C(1)) and an oxygenase component (C(2)). C(1) catalyzes the reduction of FMN by NADH to provide FMNH(-) as a substrate for C(2). The rate of reduction of flavin is enhanced ∼20-fold by binding HPA.

Structural insights into rice BGlu1 beta-glucosidase oligosaccharide hydrolysis and transglycosylation.

The structures of rice BGlu1 beta-glucosidase, a plant beta-glucosidase active in hydrolyzing cell wall-derived oligosaccharides, and its covalent intermediate with 2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucoside have been solved at 2.2 A and 1.55 A resolution, respectively.

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of 2-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine-5-carboxylic acid (MHPC) oxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. MA-1.

2-Methyl-3-hydroxypyridine-5-carboxylic acid (MHPC) oxygenase (MHPCO) catalyzes the conversion of an aromatic substrate, MHPC, to an aliphatic compound, alpha-(N-acetylaminomethylene)-succinic acid, and is involved in the degradation of vitamin B6 by the soil bacterium Pseudomonas sp. MA-1. Using only FAD as a cofactor, MHPCO is unique in catalyzing hydroxylation and subsequent aromatic ring cleavage without requiring a metal-ion cofactor.