Review of Botnet Attack Detection in SDN-Enabled IoT Using Machine Learning.

The orchestration of software-defined networks (SDN) and the internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized the computing fields. These include the broad spectrum of connectivity to sensors and electronic appliances beyond standard computing devices. However, these networks are still vulnerable to botnet attacks such as distributed denial of service, network probing, backdoors, information stealing, and phishing attacks.

Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Using Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM).

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a severe chronic disease that affects human health and has a high prevalence worldwide. Research has shown that half of the diabetic people throughout the world are unaware that they have DM and its complications are increasing, which presents new research challenges and opportunities. In this paper, we propose a preemptive diagnosis method for diabetes mellitus (DM) to assist or complement the early recognition of the disease in countries with low medical expert densities.

Enhanced Region Growing for Brain Tumor MR Image Segmentation.

A brain tumor is one of the foremost reasons for the rise in mortality among children and adults. A brain tumor is a mass of tissue that propagates out of control of the normal forces that regulate growth inside the brain. A brain tumor appears when one type of cell changes from its normal characteristics and grows and multiplies abnormally.