#TraumaTok-TikTok Videos Relating to Trauma: Content Analysis.

Background: Experiencing a traumatic event can significantly impact mental and emotional well-being. Social media platforms offer spaces for sharing stories, seeking support, and accessing psychoeducation. TikTok (ByteDance), a rapidly growing social media platform, is increasingly used for advice, validation, and information, although the content of this requires further study.

Diet culture on TikTok: a descriptive content analysis.

Objective: To investigate how dieting is portrayed on TikTok and the potential implications for public health considering the effect of diet culture on eating disorders amongst young people.

Design: A cross-sectional descriptive content analysis of 250 videos from the five most popular diet-related hashtags. A codebook was developed to analyse the content of the videos and collect the engagement for each video (likes, comments and shares).

Autism likelihood in infants born to mothers with asthma is associated with blood inflammatory gene biomarkers in pregnancy.

Mothers with asthma or atopy have a higher likelihood of having autistic children, with maternal immune activation in pregnancy implicated as a mechanism. This study aimed to determine, in a prospective cohort of mothers with asthma and their infants, whether inflammatory gene expression in pregnancy is associated with likelihood of future autism. Mothers with asthma were recruited to the Breathing for Life Trial.

Effect of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F)-based asthma management during pregnancy versus usual care on infant development, temperament, sensory function and autism signs.

Unlabelled: Asthma during pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes. It is also linked to increased rates of neurodevelopmental conditions in the offspring. We aimed to assess whether fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F)-based asthma management during pregnancy improves child developmental and behavioural outcomes compared to usual care.

A wellbeing program to promote mental health in paediatric burn patients: Study protocol.

Background: One of the most traumatic injuries a child can experience is a severe burn. Despite improvements in medical treatments which have led to better physical outcomes and reduced mortality rates for paediatric burns patients, the psychological impact associated with experiencing such a traumatic injury has mostly been overlooked. This is concerning given the high incidence of psychopathology amongst paediatric burn survivors.

Treatment for childhood and adolescent dissociation: A systematic review.

Objective: Dissociative symptoms are linked to experiences of trauma, often originating in childhood and adolescence. Dissociative disorders are associated with a high burden of illness and a poor quality of life. Despite evidence suggesting that early intervention can improve outcomes, little research exists on the treatment of dissociative disorders in childhood and adolescence.

"It's a big trauma for the family": A qualitative insight into the psychological trauma of paediatric burns from the perspective of mothers.

Background: Despite the medical and surgical improvements of paediatric burn injuries, burn injuries can be a painful and traumatic experience for the child and their family. It is therefore important to explore the experiences of caregivers who support their child throughout the burn journey. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the traumatic nature of paediatric burns on the family from a caregiver's perspective.

The queers are all right: a content analysis of LGBTQIA + mental health on TikTok.

The formation of online communities instils a sense of connectedness which can ameliorate the mental health concerns that result from minority stressors for lesbian, gay, queer, intersex, asexual, and other diverse genders/sexualities (LGBTQIA+). The aim of this study was to explore how LGBTQIA + people communicate social and mental health concerns on TikTok. It was anticipated that factors affecting mental health, such as minority stressors and community connectedness, would be addressed by the videos collected.

Social Disparities in Helmet Usage in Bicycle Accidents Involving Children.

Background Bicycle helmet use has a known protective health benefit; yet, pediatric populations have suboptimal helmet rates, which increases the risk of severe injuries. It is imperative to have an updated assessment of behavioral social disparities and for providers to be aware of them to better counsel patients. The study objective was to identify social determinants correlated with helmet use in children involved in bicycle accidents.

The relationship between pitch contours in infant-directed speech and early signs of autism in infancy.

Purpose: Mother-infant interactions during the first year of life are crucial to healthy infant development. The infant-directed speech (IDS), and specifically pitch contours, used by mothers during interactions are associated with infant language and social development. However, little research has examined pitch contours towards infants with socio-communication and language differences, such as those displaying early signs of autism spectrum disorder (autism).

Combined rapid sequence MRI protocol and skull radiography as an alternative to head CT in the evaluation of abusive head trauma in children: a pilot study.

The aim of our pilot study was to compare the performance of the RS-MRI protocol combined with skull radiography versus CT for the detection of skull fractures, scalp hematomas, and intracranial hemorrhage in patients with abusive head trauma (AHT). Additionally, our study aimed to determine whether the presence of scalp hematoma predicts concurrent skull fracture. We conducted a pilot study through retrospective chart review of 24 patients between ages 0 and 15 months who experienced AHT and who received CT, MRI, and skull radiography between May 2020 and August 2021.

"I just get scared it's going to happen again": a qualitative study of the psychosocial impact of pediatric burns from the child's perspective.

Background: Advances in medicine have improved the chances of survival following burn injuries, however, psychosocial outcomes have not seen the same improvement, and burn injuries can be distressing for both the child or young person, negatively affecting their wellbeing. Pediatric burn patients are at a higher risk of developing psychopathology compared to the general population. In order to promote resilience and prevent psychopathology post-burn injury for pediatric burn patients, it is crucial to understand the experience of children and young people after a burn.

The effectiveness of a day hospital mentalization-based therapy programme for adolescents with borderline personality traits: Findings from Touchstone-Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service.

Background: Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are at a substantial risk of harm to themselves and others, experience high levels of functional impairment and typically are high users of tertiary healthcare to address their mental health concerns. As indicators for BPD typically emerge in adolescence, a day therapy service in Bentley, Western Australia, Touchstone Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), was developed as an intensive intervention for adolescents with indicators for BPD and its associated symptomology. Touchstone utilizes mentalization-based therapy (MBT) in a therapeutic community setting, where the current study sought to document the anecdotal outcomes using the data provided at Touchstone, to enable a greater understanding of this treatment approach for adolescents with indicators for BPD.

The effect of childhood maltreatment on adult survivors' parental reflective function, and attachment of their children: A systematic review.

Background: Parental reflective function (PRF) is a candidate mechanism in the transmission of intergenerational trauma. This systematic review examined (1) the association between parental history of childhood maltreatment and PRF, (2) how PRF relates to attachment in children of parent survivors, and (3) whether PRF moderates the association between parental maltreatment history and child attachment.

Methods: Ten databases were searched (from inception to 10 November 2021).

Parent-infant interaction quality is related to preterm status and sensory processing.

Background: Parent-infant interactions provide the foundation for the development of infant socioemotional wellbeing. Preterm birth can have a substantial, and often detrimental, impact on the quality of early parent-infant interactions. Sensory processing difficulties, common in preterm infants, are further associated with poorer interaction quality.

Erector Spinae Plane Catheter Analgesia in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study for Inclusion in an Enhanced Recovery Program.

. A retrospective case-control study was conducted to assess the feasibility of erector spinae plane (ESP) block as part of a multimodal enhanced recovery program for patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve replacement surgery. .

Understanding the vocational functioning of autistic employees: the role of disability and mental health.

Purpose: Employment rates for autistic people are low, despite increasing employment-focused programmes. Given the reported complexities for autistic people in finding and keeping work and flourishing there, further exploration is needed to understand how best to help employers accommodate autistic employees.

Material And Methods: We assessed 88 employed autistic adults, without comorbid intellectual disability and examined whether self-reported disability and mental health symptoms were associated with two measures of vocational functioning: disability days off work and vocational disability.

Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth after Burn: A Review of Barriers, Enablers, and Interventions to Improve Psychological Recovery.

Burn injuries are traumatic experiences that can detrimentally impact an individual's psychological and emotional wellbeing. Despite this, some survivors adapt to psychosocial challenges better than others despite similar characteristics relating to the burn. Positive adaptation is known as resilience or posttraumatic growth, depending on the trajectory and process.

The psychological impact of paediatric burn injuries: a systematic review.

Objective: To review and synthesise qualitative literature regarding the psychological outcomes following paediatric burn injuries, and to determine if children and adolescents who experience a burn injury have elevated risk of psychopathology following the injury.

Design: Systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.

Data Sources: Informit health, Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched from January 2010 to December 2020.

Early Sensory and Temperament Features in Infants Born to Mothers With Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maternal asthma in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. Adverse perinatal outcomes may result in poorer infant developmental outcomes, such as temperament and sensory difficulties. This study aimed to (1) assess differences in temperament and sensory features between infants born to mothers with and without asthma and (2) investigate differences in these infant behaviours as a function of maternal asthma severity and asthma control.

Parenting stress in mothers with asthma during the postpartum period.

Objective: Maternal asthma often complicates pregnancy and is linked with poorer quality of life. Additionally, individuals with asthma are at an increased risk of depression and anxiety. We examined whether asthma during pregnancy is related to parenting stress in the first year postpartum and if this relationship varies with level of asthma control.

An Unusual Finding in a Patient Presenting for Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy: Pulmonary Venous Thrombosis.

Pulmonary venous thrombosis (PVT) is a rare but potentially devastating disease state with a largely unknown incidence. The most common etiologies of PVT are secondary to complications of lung surgery, malignancy, catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation, and idiopathic causes. Diagnosis can be challenging because presenting symptoms often are vague and nonspecific, or even asymptomatic, and traditional diagnostic modalities, such as chest radiography and arterial phase computed tomography scans, are poor techniques for diagnosis.