Publications by authors named "Wolfgang Prammer"

Invasive mold infections associated with species are a significant cause of mortality in immunocompromised patients. The most frequently occurring aetiological pathogens are members of the section followed by members of the section . The frequency of and related (cryptic) species in clinical specimens, as well as the percentage of azole-resistant strains remains to be studied.

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Introduction: Immunosuppressive therapy is today's standard treatment of patients with moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The risk for opportunistic infections is increased due to this therapy and is a concern in the management of patient with IBD undergoing such a treatment.

Case Report: In this paper, we describe a case of an acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a 35-year-old male patient with Crohn's disease being in remission while receiving azathioprine therapy.

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Leptospirosis is a ubiquitous and potentially fatal zoonosis with protean manifestations. Human infection commonly occurs through contact with contaminated water or soil. In developed countries, leisure or household activities are increasingly associated with the disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • The first case of HIV-2 in Austria was confirmed in 1993, primarily among individuals from high-prevalence regions in West Africa, highlighting a previously unrecognized presence of the virus in the country.
  • The study identified six additional HIV-2 cases between 2000 and 2009, including a patient who was diagnosed with HIV-2 11 years after initially testing positive for HIV-1, indicating potential dual infections.
  • The spread of HIV-2 is influenced by sociocultural factors like migration, and accurate diagnosis is crucial since it requires different treatment strategies than HIV-1, complicating clinical management due to possible overlapping antibody responses.
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Infectious agents, in particular intracellular pathogens that can establish long-term, persistent seropositivity, may play an important role in atherogenesis. The possible association between influenza type A and B infection and angiographically proven coronary artery disease (CAD) and the effect of the aggregate pathogen burden on CAD was studied by testing blood from 218 patients undergoing coronary angiography for serum IgG antibodies to influenza A and B, and for antibodies to four other pathogens (hepatitis A, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus). This analysis demonstrates that although influenza (A and B) seropositivity represents no predictor of risk for CAD, infectious burden is independently associated with coronary atherosclerosis.

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