The Feasibility of C1-C2 Screw-rod Fixation in the Children 5 Years of Age and Younger.

Background: Atlantoaxial fixation is technically challenging in younger children. The C1-C2 screw-rod fixation technique is established for adults but limited data about the clinical and radiographical outcome for the treatment of children with 5 years of age or younger is available.

Methods: All files of children who were consecutively treated for spinal disorders were reviewed.