Publications by authors named "Wittig U"

Article Synopsis
  • Research data management (RDM) is crucial for implementing FAIR and Open Science principles, leading to the development of valuable tools and resources for effective data management in scientific research.
  • Despite the valuable resources produced by ELIXIR Platforms and Nodes, they are currently scattered, creating challenges in their application and dissemination, highlighting the need for coordinated RDM efforts.
  • The proposed ELIXIR RDM Community aims to unify RDM experts, enhance knowledge exchange, provide training, and develop best practices, thereby strengthening RDM skills and addressing the evolving needs within the scientific community.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the Broström procedure enhanced by the InternalBrace™ device in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability, focusing on the healing of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and patient outcomes.
  • A total of 32 patients underwent the augmented procedure, with postoperative assessments conducted between 12 and 18 months, revealing high AOFAS and FAOS scores indicative of good recovery.
  • MRI results showed proper remodeling of the ATFL, with clear differentiation from the augmentation device in most cases, although no significant correlation was found between bone marrow edema and device tension.
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  • * Analyzed data showed the average patient age was 67.8 years, predominantly female, with a pooled revision rate of 0.5 per 100 observed cases; revision rates varied significantly between countries, with Switzerland showing the highest rates.
  • * The findings indicated no significant difference in revision rates between mobile and fixed bearing designs, or between cruciate retaining and posterior stabilized designs, within the first 5 years post-implantation, based on 41,200 and 123,361 cases, respectively.
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Article Synopsis
  • * In a study with 50 TKA patients, individuals were categorized into high-risk and low-risk groups to evaluate differences in postoperative outcomes using various pain and functioning measures.
  • * Results showed significant improvements in both groups after six months, but the high-risk group had worse scores in stiffness and pain, highlighting the importance of addressing psychological factors for better recovery.
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(1) Background: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate measurement software in comparison with manual measurements using inter-observer and intra-observer variability on radiographs in the preoperative planning of total knee arthroplasty. (2) Methods: Two independent observers retrospectively measured the mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle (mLPFA), the mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA), the joint line convergence angle (JLCA), the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA), the mechanical lateral distal tibial angle (mLDTA), the hip-knee angle or mechanical tibial-femoral axis angle (HKA), and the anatomical-mechanical angle (AMA) on 55 long-leg anteroposterior radiographs manually twice, followed by measurements using dedicated software. Variability between manual and computer-aided planning was assessed, and all measurements were performed a second time after 14 days in order to assess intra-observer variability.

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  • Researchers identified broad-spectrum anti-infective agents from a library of 456 compounds through a high-throughput screening program, focusing on compounds effective against specific parasite species.
  • Using machine learning, they characterized and synthesized 44 compounds showing strong antiparasitic properties with minimal toxicity, highlighting one promising lead with a unique chemical structure.
  • The study utilized advanced chemoinformatic and machine learning tools to handle complex data, facilitating the selection and optimization of compounds for further biological and toxicological evaluation.
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Background: Artificial bone graft substitutes (ABGS) for curettage of bone tumors are becoming increasingly popular. The aim of this retrospective analysis was to determine the efficacy of the ABGS Cerasorb (Curasan-AG, Kleinostheim, Germany), a beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP), concerning resorption profile, bone healing, and remodeling after surgery and to evaluate potential complications.

Methods: Forty-three patients suffering from benign and low-grade malignant bone tumors were treated with curettage and refilling of the bony cavity using the ABGS Cerasorb between 2018 and 2021 and included in the final analysis.

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Introduction: The aim of this review was to summarize the available evidence for biomechanical stability following surgical DOB reconstruction, and to determine whether distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) stability with a reconstructed DOB was similar to the native intact condition or that after the Adams procedure.

Material And Methods: A systematic literature search according to the PRISMA guidelines was performed using the databases PubMed and Embase. The following search algorithm was used: ("DOB" OR "Distal Oblique Bundle") AND "Reconstruction".

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SABIO-RK is a database for biochemical reactions and their kinetics. Data in SABIO-RK are inherently multidimensional and complex. The complex relationships between the data are often difficult to follow or even not represented when using standard tabular views.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to find a convenient technique to evaluate the location of the radial nerve (RN) with reference to the deltoid tuberosity (DT).

Materials And Methods: Sixty-eight upper extremities, embalmed using a modified version of Thiel's method, were included in the study. The interval between the tip of the greater tubercle of the humerus and the distal tip of the lateral humeral epicondyle (LE) was defined as humeral length (HL).

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Article Synopsis
  • * To address these challenges, EnzymeML is an XML-based markup language designed to standardize storage and sharing of enzymatic data, enhancing its findability and accessibility (the FAIR principles).
  • * The EnzymeML toolbox has been tested in six scenarios, demonstrating its effectiveness in facilitating communication between various platforms and promoting collaboration within the scientific community, with all resources freely available online.
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In this white paper, we describe the founding of a new ELIXIR Community - the Systems Biology Community - and its proposed future contributions to both ELIXIR and the broader community of systems biologists in Europe and worldwide. The Community believes that the infrastructure aspects of systems biology - databases, (modelling) tools and standards development, as well as training and access to cloud infrastructure - are not only appropriate components of the ELIXIR infrastructure, but will prove key components of ELIXIR's future support of advanced biological applications and personalised medicine. By way of a series of meetings, the Community identified seven key areas for its future activities, reflecting both future needs and previous and current activities within ELIXIR Platforms and Communities.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability and potentially associated harms of emergency access to the femoral artery and vein in a sample of physicians working together in the emergency department of a level I trauma center. In addition, to investigate whether there are differences between participants in terms of different levels of training.

Methods: A sample of 36 orthopedic trauma and anesthesiology assistant doctors, specialists, and senior physician was recruited from the emergency room management at a level I trauma center in Graz, Austria.

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Background: To prevent further spread of the disease and secondary deformity, musculoskeletal tuberculosis (TB) remains a challenge in terms of early diagnosis and treatment. This study gives an overview on TB trends in Austria (pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB) (A) and analyses a retrospective series of musculoskeletal TB cases diagnosed and treated at an Austrian tertiary centre (B).

Methods: (A) We analysed data obtained from the Austrian national TB registry to provide information on TB patients´ demographics and manifestation sites between 1995 and 2019.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how the COVID-19 lockdown affected the recovery of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with a specific focus on postoperative outcomes like pain and mobility.
  • Researchers compared 41 patients who had TKA during the lockdown to 47 patients who had the procedure prior to the pandemic, analyzing several health indicators such as the WOMAC score and length of hospital stay.
  • Results showed that the lockdown group had significantly worse recovery outcomes after six months, highlighting the need for better physiotherapy protocols during potential future lockdowns to ensure optimal postoperative care.
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Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the use of mobile-bearing, fixed-bearing, posterior-stabilized (PS) and medial pivot design to describe epidemiological differences and subsequent outcomes.

Materials And Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the NORE website to identify the relevant arthroplasty registers. Inclusion criteria were the following: (1) reports had to be publicly available, (2) reports had to be written in German or English language, (3) differentiation between mobile- and fixed-bearing, posterior-stabilized, and if possible, medial pivot designs had to be possible from the present reports, and (4) data had to be reported for at least three consecutive years and the latest report had to be from the year 2020 to retrieve recent data.

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The aim of this study was to determine whether all-arthroscopic repair would lead to improved clinical outcomes, lower complication rates, shorter postoperative immobilization and earlier return to activity compared to open Broström repair in the surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI). A systematic literature search was conducted using Pubmed and Embase to identify studies dealing with a comparison of outcomes between all-arthroscopic and open Broström repair for CLAI. The search algorithm was 'ankle instability' AND 'Brostrom' AND 'arthroscopic' AND 'open'.

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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries. The purpose of this study was to compare surgical reconstruction of the ACL between different countries and regions in order to describe differences regarding epidemiological data, reconstruction frequency, and graft choice. A systematic literature search was performed using the ACL study group website in order to identify the relevant knee ligament registers.

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EnzymeML is an XML-based data exchange format that supports the comprehensive documentation of enzymatic data by describing reaction conditions, time courses of substrate and product concentrations, the kinetic model, and the estimated kinetic constants. EnzymeML is based on the Systems Biology Markup Language, which was extended by implementing the STRENDA Guidelines. An EnzymeML document serves as a container to transfer data between experimental platforms, modeling tools, and databases.

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Unlabelled: Ankle is the most common site of hardware removal, mainly performed within 12 months of the primary surgery. The prominence of the metallic hardware is a frequent cause of pain after fracture fixation. Over the last decade, the development of bioresorbable materials based on magnesium (Mg) has increased.

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Purpose: To determine whether the use of suture tape augmentation (ST) would lead to improved clinical outcomes, increased stability, shorter postoperative immobilization, and earlier return to activity and sports compared with Broström repair (BR) in surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI).

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using Pubmed and Embase according to PRISMA guidelines. The following search terms were used: ankle instability, suture tape, fiber tape, and internal brace.

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This article describes some use case studies and self-assessments of FAIR status of de.NBI services to illustrate the challenges and requirements for the definition of the needs of adhering to the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data principles in a large distributed bioinformatics infrastructure. We address the challenge of heterogeneity of wet lab technologies, data, metadata, software, computational workflows and the levels of implementation and monitoring of FAIR principles within the different bioinformatics sub-disciplines joint in de.

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This paper presents a report on outcomes of the 10th Computational Modeling in Biology Network (COMBINE) meeting that was held in Heidelberg, Germany, in July of 2019. The annual event brings together researchers, biocurators and software engineers to present recent results and discuss future work in the area of standards for systems and synthetic biology. The COMBINE initiative coordinates the development of various community standards and formats for computational models in the life sciences.

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Computational systems biology involves integrating heterogeneous datasets in order to generate models. These models can assist with understanding and prediction of biological phenomena. Generating datasets and integrating them into models involves a wide range of scientific expertise.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers discovered 2-Amino-benzo[d]thiazole as a promising new structure for creating better inhibitors of pteridine reductase-1 (PTR1) and potential treatments for Trypanosoma and Leishmania infections.
  • They designed and synthesized 42 new compounds based on this structure, identifying some with strong enzyme inhibition and low toxicity against T. brucei and Leishmania species.
  • One standout compound, 2-amino-N-benzylbenzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxamide (4c), showed significant anti-parasitic effects, good safety profile, and improved oral bioavailability, suggesting its potential for further testing in living organisms.
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