The degradation of soil quality due to environmental conditions and improper management practices has caused a shrinkage in land areas suitable for crop cultivation. This necessitates a transition towards soilless culture systems, which offer desirable conditions for crop growth and development and increase resource use efficiency. One of the growth-limiting factors in soilless culture systems is the type of growing substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuch focus has been placed on the impact of exposure to perchlorate (ClO4(-)) from drinking water. Recently, it has become more apparent that a significant percentage of the total ClO4(-) exposure may be due to ingestion of food. Most studies have only evaluated the uptake and distribution of ClO4(-) by plants without considering the potential for uptake of iodine (I) by the plant and the subsequent impacts on ClO4(-) uptake and distribution on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Iodine is an essential trace element for humans. Two billion individuals have insufficient iodine intake. Biofortification of vegetables with iodine offers an excellent opportunity to increase iodine intake by humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2009
The need for a closed and sustainable water system in greenhouse areas is stimulated by the implementation in the Netherlands of the European Framework Directive. The Dutch national project Kasza: Design of a Closed Water System for the Greenhouse Horticulture will provide information how the water system in a greenhouse horticulture area can be closed. In this paper the conceptual design of two systems to close the water cycle in a greenhouse area is described.
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