Publications by authors named "Williams Nascimento de Siqueira"

Waste produced in homes is one of the main sources of pollutants in freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, it is imperative to implement methodologies that aid in environmental monitoring procedures. The use of organisms as biomonitors has grown increasingly prevalent as they are models that provide data that can be adequately evaluated.

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Article Synopsis
  • Industrial development has improved quality of life but has also increased the use of toxic chemicals that harm ecosystems, necessitating knowledge on pollution monitoring techniques and organisms.
  • This study focused on using the mollusk Biomphalaria glabrata to examine the effects of industrial sewage sludge on its health and vitality through various biomarker and biomonitoring tests.
  • Results showed that while embryos exposed to the sludge had similar viability rates compared to controls, significant cellular and genetic damage in hemocytes was detected, particularly at higher sludge concentrations, indicating that this mollusk is effective for monitoring freshwater ecosystem health.
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Quantum dots have generated great interest because of their optical properties, both to life sciences and electronics applications. However, possible risks to the environment associated with these nanoparticles are still under investigation. The present study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of suspensions of cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots to Biomphalaria glabrata mollusks, a very sensitive aquatic environmental bioindicator for physical and chemical agents.

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In this study, the molluscicidal activities against Biomphalaria glabrata and cercaricidal activities against Schistosoma mansoni of the ether extract of Ramalina aspera were evaluated. Additionally, toxicity parameters were evaluated at sublethal doses in terms of the influence of the extract on the fertility and fecundity of snails, as well as morphological alterations and quantification of their immunological cells. A test with Artemia salina was also carried out, in order to verify the environmental toxicity of the compound.

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Chemicals released from anthropogenic activities such as industry and agriculture often end up in aquatic ecosystems. These substances can cause serious damage to these ecosystems, thus threatening the conservation of biodiversity. Among these substances are pesticides, such as oxyfluorfen, a herbicide used for the control of grasses and weeds.

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This text presents complementary data corresponding to schistosomiasis mansoni׳s vector control and toxicity on cercariae using potassium usnate. This information support our research article "Potassium Usnate Toxicity Against Embryonic Stages of the Snail and Cercariae" [1], and focuses on the analysis of the detailed data regarding the different concentrations of potassium usnate and their efficiency to mortality and non-viability and cercariae mortality etiologic agent of the disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • Several substances, including the flavonoid quercetin, have been studied for their ability to protect against damage from ionizing radiation due to their antioxidant effects.
  • The research aimed to evaluate quercetin's potential to reduce chromosome damage in human lymphocytes after exposure to different doses of radiation.
  • Results indicated that lymphocytes treated with quercetin showed fewer chromosomal aberrations compared to those not treated, suggesting that quercetin may help mitigate the harmful effects of radiation through decreased inflammatory responses.
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This text presents complementary data corresponding to schistosomiasis mansoni's vector control and enviromental toxicity using usnic acid. These informations support our research article "Toxicity of Usnic Acid from (Lichen) to embryos and adults of " by Araújo et al. [1], and focuses on the analysis of the detailed data regarding the different concentrations of Usnic Acid and their efficiency to mortality and non-viability, as also to environmental toxicity, evaluated by mortality.

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