Publications by authors named "William T Kaune"

Article Synopsis
  • Household appliances in Europe are linked to indoor magnetic field exposure and have been associated with leukemia risk according to various studies.
  • The "Norddeutsche Leukämie und Lymphomstudie" (NLL) collected data on personal use of specific electric appliances and assessed exposure using multiple precision levels during interviews from 1997 to 2001.
  • The study emphasizes the need for precise measurement of ELF-EMF exposure from appliances to enhance the reliability of epidemiological data, highlighting challenges in analyzing these associations.
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Some experimental and epidemiologic evidence suggests that residential exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields can increase breast cancer risk. This association was investigated in a nested case-control study of female breast cancer within a cohort of African Americans, Latinas, and Caucasians in Los Angeles County, California. Incident breast cancer was ascertained from 1993 to 1999 by linkage to county and state tumor registries.

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Background: Exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) has been hypothesized to increase the risk of breast cancer by inhibiting the normal nocturnal rise in melatonin levels.

Methods: Information on electric blanket use was collected in a large, 2-stage, population-based, case-control investigation of breast cancer, The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project (LIBCSP) and the EMF and Breast Cancer on Long Island Study (EBCLIS). The LIBCSP used a comprehensive questionnaire, including questions about electric appliance use, with responses available on 1354 cases diagnosed between mid-1996 and mid-1997 and 1426 control subjects.

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This research addressed the question of how well measurement data collected during a single visit, made at an arbitrary hour of day, day of week, and season, estimate longer term residential 60 Hz magnetic field levels. We made repeat spot and 24 h measurements in 51 children's home, located in the Detroit, MI, and the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN metropolitan areas, on a regular bimonthly schedule over a 1 year period, as well as a single 2 week measurement, for total of eight visits, producing 21 days of data for each residence.

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