Publications by authors named "William S Garvin"

Introduction: Health-related behavioral risk factors and obesity are linked to high risk for multiple chronic diseases. We examined the prevalence of these risk factors among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) compared with that of non-Hispanic Whites and across Indian Health Service (IHS) regions.

Methods: We used 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from participants in 50 states and the District of Columbia to assess 4 behavioral risk factors (current cigarette smoking, heavy drinking, binge drinking, and physical inactivity) and obesity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • In the U.S., approximately 61.4 million adults (25.7%) experience disability, with mobility issues being the most common, yet there's limited understanding of the prevalence concerning urbanization levels.
  • Analysis of 2016 data showed that disability rates were lowest in large metropolitan areas and highest in rural counties, with noncore county residents more likely to report disabilities.
  • The study highlights significant disparities in disability prevalence based on urban-rural status, suggesting that public health initiatives should focus more on the needs of people with disabilities in rural areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since 2011, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) has been conducting telephone surveys using landline and cell phones from all U.S. states.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Problem: Chronic diseases (e.g., heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Significant differences in health outcomes have been documented among Hispanic persons, the fastest-growing demographic segment of the United States. The objective of this study was to examine trends in population growth and the collection of health data among Hispanic persons, including issues of language preference and survey completion using a national health survey to highlight issues of measurement of an increasingly important demographic segment of the United States.

Design: Data from the 2003-2007 United States Census and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to compare trends in population growth and survey sample size as well as differences in survey response based on language preference among a Hispanic population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Inadequately controlled chronic diseases may present a threat to life and well-being during the emergency response to natural disasters. An estimate of the possible numbers of people who may require treatment for chronic diseases should help in planning a response, but such information for local areas is not easily accessible. We explored how a current surveillance system could be used to provide estimates of the potential needs for emergency treatment of chronic diseases in the wake of a natural disaster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF