Publications by authors named "William Pape"

Introduction: Common mental disorders (CMDs) are highly prevalent among people with HIV. Integrating mental healthcare into HIV care may improve mental health and HIV treatment outcomes. We describe the reported availability of screening and treatment for depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at global HIV treatment centres participating in the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) Consortium in 2020 and changes in availability at sites in low- or middle-income countries (LMICs) between 2016/2017 and 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in low and middle-income countries, and reliable blood pressure measurements are crucial for identifying at-risk individuals.
  • - A study in Haiti compared blood pressure measurements taken in the community versus clinics, finding a strong correlation, with 36% of participants screening positive for hypertension in the community compared to 30% in clinics.
  • - The results highlight that community blood pressure screenings are an effective and accessible method for identifying hypertension and estimating its prevalence in populations with limited access to clinics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction Syphilis and HIV screening is highly recommended for pregnant women and those at risk for infection. We used conjoint analysis to identify factors associated with testing preferences for HIV and syphilis infection. Methods We recruited 298 men and women 18 years and over seeking testing or care at GHESKIO (Haitian Study Group for Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections) clinics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Identifying cohorts of Caribbean women with HIV infection rates sufficient for inclusion in HIV vaccine efficacy trials has been challenging. HVTN 907 determined the feasibility of identifying and retaining a cohort of women at high risk for HIV acquisition by focusing recruitment on female sex workers (FSWs).

Methods: HIV uninfected FSWs, residing in Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico, who reported unprotected sex and met previously described more stringent site-specific eligibility criteria, were eligible.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case-control study examines whether chronic diarrhea at initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) affects survival of human immunodefiency virus-infected patients. Cases (288) were treatment-naive, non-pregnant, adults with self report of frequent loose stool for > 3 weeks at the time ART was initiated. One-third of patients had an enteric pathogen identified including Cryptosporidium spp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF