Global mortality rates from dementia continue to rise. Evidence suggests that there is limited provision of palliative care for people with dementia and this is a cause of grave concern. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has further exposed the inequalities of care for this vulnerable population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Preclinical studies have identified certain probiotics as psychobiotics - live microorganisms with a potential mental health benefit. Lactobacillus rhamnosus (JB-1) has been shown to reduce stress-related behaviour, corticosterone release and alter central expression of GABA receptors in an anxious mouse strain. However, it is unclear if this single putative psychobiotic strain has psychotropic activity in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Preterm infants are at risk of adverse outcome. The aim of this study is to develop a multimodal model, including physiological signals from the first days of life, to predict 2-y outcome in preterm infants.
Methods: Infants <32 wk gestation had simultaneous multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and heart rate (HR) monitoring.