Structural studies of neuropilin/antibody complexes provide insights into semaphorin and VEGF binding.

Neuropilins (Nrps) are co-receptors for class 3 semaphorins and vascular endothelial growth factors and important for the development of the nervous system and the vasculature. The extracellular portion of Nrp is composed of two domains that are essential for semaphorin binding (a1a2), two domains necessary for VEGF binding (b1b2), and one domain critical for receptor dimerization (c). We report several crystal structures of Nrp1 and Nrp2 fragments alone and in complex with antibodies that selectively block either semaphorin or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding.

The high-resolution structures of the neutral and the low pH crystals of aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica.

The aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica (AAP) contains two zinc ions in the active site and catalyzes the degradation of peptides. Herein we report the crystal structures of AAP at 0.95-A resolution at neutral pH and at 1.

Suppressor of fused regulates Gli activity through a dual binding mechanism.

The Hedgehog pathway drives proliferation and differentiation by activating the Gli/Ci family of zinc finger transcription factors. Gli/Ci proteins form Hedgehog signaling complexes with other signaling components, including the kinesin-like protein Costal-2, the serine-threonine kinase Fused, and Suppressor of Fused [Su(fu)]. In these complexes Gli/Ci proteins are regulated by cytoplasmic sequestration, phosphorylation, and proteolysis.

The 1.20 A resolution crystal structure of the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica complexed with tris: a tale of buffer inhibition.

The aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica (AAP) is a bridged bimetallic enzyme that removes the N-terminal amino acid from a peptide chain. To fully understand the metal roles in the reaction pathway of AAP we have solved the 1.20 A resolution crystal structure of native AAP (PDB ID = 1LOK).

Attempted Syntheses of Transition Metal and Lanthanide (Dialkylamino)squarates. The Hydrolysis Problem.

Reaction of 1-amino-2-methoxycyclobutenedione with M(NO(3))(2).xH(2)O (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) in aqueous solution results in the formation of the squarates M(C(4)O(4)).4H(2)O and/or M(C(4)O(4)).