Publications by authors named "William D Milligan"

Background Aims: With the increase in cell and gene therapy (CGT) clinical trials in recent years has come a subsequent increase in the number of contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs). Successful transition from development and early-phase clinical trials to commercialization of a CGT product often depends on selecting the best-suited CDMO. However, many CGT companies are small biotech companies that lack expertise in the field or do not have experience selecting and transferring a process to a CDMO.

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In a collaborative effort between the Commercialization Committee of the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT) and Bloomberg Intelligence, a broad survey of the investment community was executed in order to understand investor perceptions of companies that develop cell and gene therapies (CGTs) and gauge the trajectory of future investment. A broad spectrum of investors responded to the survey, including both health care specialists and generalist investors across a wide range of fund sizes and geographies. A majority of survey respondents have limited exposure to CGTs in their health care portfolios today, which highlights the opportunity to increase awareness of this burgeoning field in the investment community.

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Cell therapy products are frequently developed and produced without incorporating cost considerations into process development, contributing to prohibitively costly products. Herein we contextualize individual process development decisions within a broad framework for cost-efficient therapeutic manufacturing. This roadmap guides the analysis of cost of goods (COG) arising from tissue procurement, material acquisition, facility operation, production, and storage.

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