Publications by authors named "Wiebke Tessmer"

Article Synopsis
  • - This study explored how the immune response to psychological stress from a cognitive task differs between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy individuals, focusing on cytokine production and heart rate variations.
  • - Results showed that while MS patients reported higher fatigue levels than controls, their baseline immune responses were similar, but they had a blunted IFNgamma response after stress, and their heart rate increased less during the task.
  • - Additionally, cognitive impairment in MS patients was linked to decreased heart rate reactivity, indicating possible autonomic dysfunction, while depressive symptoms were associated with stronger IL-10 responses.
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We designed this longitudinal study to clarify the short- and long-term effects of mitoxantrone on the immune system in a subgroup of multiple sclerosis patients treated at our centre. After 14 days we found a highly significant sustained reduction of leucocytes, primarily affecting neutrophils and most lymphocyte subsets except for naive and activated T lymphocytes. The CD4/CD8 ratio and serum immmunoglobulin levels were not affected.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. An impaired hypothalamopituitary axis and stress reactivity have extensively been discussed without convincing experimental evidence. We choose a standardized acute psychological stressor to determine whether MS patients show altered endocrine and immune responses to stress.

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