Publications by authors named "Widya Saraswati"

Objectives:  Calcium carbonate (CaCO), a major inorganic component in bones and teeth, offers potential protection against demineralization. This study investigates the effect of CaCO from shells on the expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and collagen type 1 in the rat dental pulp.

Materials And Methods:  The first maxillary molars of were perforated and subsequently pulp capped with CaCO extracted from shells.

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Background: Finding a new natural scaffold is challenging due to crucial impact on long-term treatment outcomes in pulp capping. In this context, nano hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is a potential candidate having similar properties to bone tissue in the body. The compound is often synthesized with Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) which offers anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

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Introduction: (blood clam) shell contained 98.7% of calcium carbonate (CaCO). This material has bio-properties that able to induced the dentin regeneration.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze inflammation in the dental area of diabetic rats by measuring the expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-a) after inducing apical periodontitis with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
  • Fifteen diabetic rats were created using streptozotocin, and apical periodontitis was induced; the rats were then divided into three groups for observation at 14, 28, and 42 days post-induction.
  • Results showed a significant increase in IL-6 and TNF-a expression over time, particularly noting a major rise in IL-6 at 42 days, while TNF-a levels were notably elevated after just
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