Outbreak of Esophagitis and Ingluvitis Caused by Typhimurium in Passeriform Birds of the Genus Seized from Wildlife Trafficking.

The occurrence of esophagitis and ingluvitis caused by Typhimurium in passerines seized from illegal wildlife trafficking is described. This illegal activity causes stress and leads to lowered immunity in the birds. Additionally, inadequate hygiene conditions predispose the birds to diseases such as salmonellosis.