Spin maximization from S = 11 to S = 16 in Mn(7) disk-like clusters: spin frustration effects and their computational rationalization.

The use has been explored in Mn cluster chemistry of N(3)(-) or Cl(-) in combination with N-methyldiethanolamine (mdaH(2)) or triethanolamine (teaH(3)). The reactions of Mn(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O, NEt(3), NaN(3), and either mdaH(2) or teaH(3) (1:2:1:2) in DMF/MeOH afford {[Na(MeOH)(3)][Mn(7)(N(3))(6)(mda)(6)]}(n) (1) and {Na[Mn(7)(N(3))(6)(teaH)(6)]}(n) (2), respectively, whereas the 2:1:1 reaction of MnCl(2).

Heterospin single-molecule magnets based on terbium ions and TCNQF(4) radicals: interplay between single-molecule magnet and phonon bottleneck phenomena investigated by dilution studies.

A series of isostructural compounds with formula [M(TCNQF(4))(2)(H(2)O)(6)]TCNQF(4)3 H(2)O (M=Tb (1), Y (2), Y:Tb (74:26) (3), and Y:Tb (97:3) (4); TCNQF(4)= tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane) were prepared and their magnetic properties investigated. Compounds 1, 3, and 4 show the beginning of a frequency-dependent out-of-phase ac signal, and decreasing intensity of the signal with decreased concentration of Tb(III) ions in the diluted samples is observed. No out-of-phase signal was observed for 2, an indication that the behavior of 1, 3, and 4 is indicative of slow paramagnetic relaxation of Tb(III) ions in the samples.

Ferromagnetic Ni(II) discs.

A family of planar disc-like hexa-, octa- and decametallic Ni(II) complexes exhibit dominant ferromagnetic exchange. The deca- and octametallic clusters [Ni(II) (10)(tmp)(2)(N(3))(8)(acac)(6)(MeOH)(6)] (1, H(3)tmp=1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane; acac=acetylacetonate) and [Ni(II) (8)(thme)(2)(O(2)CPh)(4)(Cl)(6)(MeCN)(6)(H(2)O)(2)] (2, H(3)thme=1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane) represent rare examples of Ni(II)-based single-molecule magnets, and [Ni(II) (10)] (1) possesses the largest barrier to magnetisation reversal of any Ni(II) single-molecule magnet to date.

Magnetic and 57Fe Mössbauer study of the single molecule magnet behavior of a Dy3Fe7 coordination cluster.

The reaction between N-methydiethanolamine (mdeaH(2)), benzoic acid, FeCl(3), and DyCl(3) yields a decanuclear coordination cluster, [Dy(3)Fe(7)(mu(4)-O)(2)(mu(3)-OH)(2)(mdea)(7)(mu-benzoate)(4)(N(3))(6)] x 2 H(2)O x 7 CH(3)OH (1) whose single crystal structure exhibits three and seven crystallographically distinct Dy(III) and Fe(III) ions; six of the Fe(III) ions are pseudo-octahedrally coordinated, whereas the seventh has a trigonal-bipyramidal coordination geometry. Both direct current (dc) and alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility studies indicate that, upon cooling, intracluster antiferromagnetic interactions are dominant in 1, yielding a ferrimagnetic spin arrangement. The out-of-phase (chi'') ac susceptibility reveals that 1 undergoes a slow relaxation of its magnetization mainly resulting from the anisotropy of the Dy(III) ions.

Salen-based [Zn2Ln3] complexes with fluorescence and single-molecule-magnet properties.

A family of four isostructural complexes with a V-shaped pentanuclear [Zn(2)Ln(3)] core of general formula [Zn(2)Ln(3)(m-salen)(3)(N(3))(5)(OH)(2)] [Ln(III) = Tb(III) (1), Eu(III) (2), Ho(III) (3), Dy(III) (4); m-salen = N,N'-ethylenebis(3-methoxysalicylideneamine)] were isolated and structurally characterized. The fluorescence and magnetic measurements of the four compounds were investigated. Complex 1 exhibits strong fluorescence properties, while single-molecule-magnet behavior is seen in complex 4.

Antimalarial activity of tigecycline, a novel glycylcycline antibiotic.

Tigecycline is a novel glycylcycline antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Tigecycline was tested with 66 clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum from Bangladesh using the histidine-rich protein 2 in vitro drug susceptibility assay. The 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations of tigecycline were 699 (95% confidence interval, 496 to 986) and 5,905 nM (4,344 to 8,028).

Molecules based on M(v) (M=Mo, W) and Ni(II) ions: a new class of trigonal bipyramidal cluster and confirmation of SMM behavior for the pentadecanuclear molecule {NiII[NiII(tmphen)(MeOH)]6[Ni(H2O)3]2[micro-CN]30[WV(CN)3]6}.

The preparation, single crystal X-ray crystallography, and magnetic properties are reported for four new clusters based on [M'V(CN)8]3- octacyanometallates (M'=Mo, W). Reactions of [M'V(CN)8]3- with mononuclear NiII ions in the presence of the tmphen blocking ligand (tmphen=3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) in a 2:3:6 ratio, respectively, lead to the formation of the trigonal bipyramidal clusters [NiII(tmphen)2]3[M'V(CN)8]2. Analogous reactions with the same starting materials performed in a 2:3:2 ratio, respectively, produce pentadecanuclear clusters of the type {NiII[NiII(tmphen)(MeOH)]6[Ni(H2O)3]2[micro-CN]30[WV(CN)3]6}.

Contacting individual Fe(110) dots in a single electron-beam lithography step.

We report on a new approach, entirely based on an electron-beam lithography technique, to contact electrically, in a four-probe scheme, single nanostructures obtained by self-assembly. In our procedure, nanostructures of interest are located and contacted in the same fabrication step. This technique has been developed to study the field-induced reversal of an internal component of an asymmetric Bloch domain wall observed in elongated structures such as Fe(110) dots.

Realization of a magnet using an antiferromagnetic phase of single-chain magnets.

A system presenting an antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of single-chain magnets (SCMs) is studied at low temperatures. The phase diagram is first discussed to specify the magnitude of the interchain couplings. Then, we show experimentally and theoretically that slow relaxation of the magnetization can still be observed in the AF phase, with a maximum of the relaxation time close to the AF-paramagnetic phase transition.

From malaria control to eradication: The WHO perspective.

Efforts to control malaria have been boosted in the past few years with increased international funding and greater political commitment. Consequently, the reported malaria burden is being reduced in a number of countries throughout the world, including in some countries in tropical Africa where the burden of malaria is greatest. These achievements have raised new hopes of eradicating malaria.

Magnetic bistability of individual single-molecule magnets grafted on single-wall carbon nanotubes.

A POM to remember: Hexanuclear Fe(III) polyoxometalate (POM) single-molecule magnets (see structure) can be noncovalently assembled on the surface of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Complementary characterization techniques (see TEM image and magnetic hysteresis loops) demonstrate the integrity and bistability of the individual molecules, which could be used to construct single-molecule memory devices.

Attempting to understand (and control) the relationship between structure and magnetism in an extended family of Mn(6) single-molecule magnets.

The synthesis and characterisation of a large family of hexametallic [Mn(III)(6)] Single-Molecule Magnets of general formula [Mn(III)(6)O(2)(R-sao)(6)(X)(2)(sol)(4-6)] (where R = H, Me, Et; X = (-)O(2)CR' (R' = H, Me, Ph etc) or Hal(-); sol = EtOH, MeOH and/or H(2)O) are presented. We show how deliberate structural distortions of the [Mn(3)O] trinuclear moieties within the [Mn(6)] complexes are used to tune their magnetic properties. These findings highlight a qualitative magneto-structural correlation whereby the type (anti- or ferromagnetic) of each Mn(2) pairwise magnetic exchange is dominated by the magnitude of each individual Mn-N-O-Mn torsion angle.

Trigonal-bipyramidal metal cyanide complexes: a versatile platform for the systematic assessment of the magnetic properties of Prussian blue materials.

Pentanuclear cyanide-bridged clusters of the general formula {[M(tmphen)(2)](3)[M'(CN)(6)](2)} (tmphen = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) have been under investigation in our laboratories for a number of years. These related molecules are conveniently prepared by a building block approach that involves the reaction of mononuclear {M(tmphen)(2)X(2)}(0/2+) species (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn; X = anion, solvent) with [M'(CN)(6)](3-) anions (M' = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Os). The resulting trigonal-bipyramidal (TBP) clusters, consisting of M and M' centers in the equatorial and axial positions, respectively, exhibit diverse properties including those that had previously been observed only for Prussian blue extended phases; these properties include single-molecule magnetism, spin crossover, charge-transfer-induced spin transitions, cyanide linkage isomerism, and magnetic coupling through diamagnetic metal ions.

Constructing clusters with enhanced magnetic properties by assembling and distorting Mn3 building blocks.

The reaction of Mn(ClO4)(2).6H2O with Naphth-saoH2 (Naphth-saoH2=2-hydroxy-1-napthaldoxime) in pyridine (py) forms the complex [MnIII3O(Naphth-sao)3(py)3](ClO4).0.

Supramolecular metallomacrocycles based on trans-dicyanoferrite(III) building blocks: synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties.

The reaction of trans-[Fe(R-bpb)(CN)2]- (R-bpb2-=R-substituted-1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzenate) with trans-Mn(III) Schiff base complexes [Mn(5-X-saltn)]ClO4 (5-X-saltn2-=N,N'-propanolbis(5-X-substituted-salcylideneiminato) dianion) gave rise to cyanide-bridged neutral binuclear [MnFe] compounds [Mn(saltn)(MeOH)][Fe(bpb)(CN)2].3H2O (), [Mn(saltn)(H2O)Fe(bpmb)(CN)2].H2O (), [Mn(saltn)(MeOH)Fe(bpClb)(CN)2].

Iron polyoxometalate single-molecule magnets.

Iron sandwich on a tungstate bun: Two new polyoxotungstates with paramagnetic iron(III) heteroatoms (see structure, W blue, Fe yellow, O red) possess S=15/2 and S=5 ground states. Both compounds are single-molecule magnets, and the hexairon species shows large hysteresis (see picture) and quantum tunneling effects at low temperature. Electrochemical studies indicate that these species are stable in solution for a wide range of pH values.

A [Mn18Dy] SMM resulting from the targeted replacement of the central MnII in the S = 83/2 [Mn19]-aggregate with DyIII.

Anisotropy can be introduced into the [Mn(19)]-aggregate, which currently has the highest known spin ground state of S = 83/2, by the targeted replacement of the central Mn(II) cation with Dy(III) leading to a [Mn(18)Dy] complex with the same core topology showing slow relaxation of the magnetisation.

Heterotetranuclear oxalato-bridged Re(IV)3M(II) (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) complexes: a new example of a single-molecule magnet (M = Ni).

The use of the mononuclear species (NBu(4))(2)[Re(IV)Cl(4)(ox)] (NBu(4)(+) = tetra-n-butylammonium cation; ox = oxalate dianion) as a ligand toward fully solvated divalent first-row transition-metal ions affords the tetranuclear complexes (NBu(4))(4)[{Re(IV)Cl(4)(mu-ox)}(3)M(II)] with M = Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3), Ni (4), and Cu (5). Their structure is made up of discrete [{ReCl(4)(mu-ox)}(3)M](4-) anions and bulky NBu(4)(+) cations. The complexes 2-5 crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P1; 2 and 5 as well as 3 and 4 are isostructural.

Two edge-sharing MnII4MnIII6 supertetrahedra give an anisotropic S = 28 +/- 1 MnII6MnIII11 complex.

A complex with a [Mn(II)(6)Mn(III)(11)] core results via formal fusion of two isotropic Mn(II)(4)Mn(III)(6) supertetrahedra along a common edge leading to a high spin ground state anisotropic system showing Mvs. H hysteresis loops below 1 K.

Linking high anisotropy Dy3 triangles to create a Dy6 single-molecule magnet.

A unique Dy(III)(6) complex is created by linking of two Dy(III)(3) triangles, in which intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions and single-molecule magnetic behaviour have been observed.

{Mn6}n single-chain magnet bearing azides and di-2-pyridylketone-derived ligands.

The synthesis, structure, and magnetochemical characterization of a new manganese single-chain magnet are reported. The compound is a chain of repeating Mn(6) units bridged by end-on azide groups and exhibits magnetization hysteresis loops.

Supramolecular "double-propeller" dimers of hexanuclear Cu(II)/Ln(III) complexes: a {Cu3Dy3}2 single-molecule magnet.

Propelling magnetism: Supramolecular organization leads to a remarkable dodecanuclear {Cu(3)Dy(3)}(2) cluster with a "double-propeller" shape (see picture). The linkages of the CuDy units, both intramolecular and supramolecular, appear to be responsible for a drastic change in the single molecule magnetic behavior.

Influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction on quantum phase interference of spins.

Magnetization measurements of a Mn12mda wheel single-molecule magnet with a spin ground state of S = 7 show resonant tunneling and quantum phase interference, which are established by studying the tunnel rates as a function of a transverse field applied along the hard magnetization axis. A Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) exchange interaction allows the tunneling between different spin multiplets. It is shown that the quantum phase interference of these transitions is strongly dependent on the direction of the DM vector.