Influence of oxygen concentration on the metabolism of .

In large-scale bioreactors, there is often insufficient mixing and as a consequence, cells experience uneven substrate and oxygen levels that influence product formation. In this study, the influence of dissolved oxygen (DO) gradients on the primary and secondary metabolism of a high producing industrial strain of was investigated. Within a wide range of DO concentrations, obtained under chemostat conditions, we observed different responses from : (i) no influence on growth or penicillin production (>0.