Lymphoedema 3: the available treatments for lymphoedema.

The third article in this series describes the treatment available to sufferers of lymphoedema in the UK. Lymphoedema is a condition that cannot be cured and requires lifelong treatment to control symptoms that, if left untreated, would progressively worsen. The aim of treatment is to stabilize the oedema and empower the patient with the necessary skills to undertake self-care.

Lymphoedema 2: classification, signs, symptoms and diagnosis.

The second article in this series describes the different types of lymphoedema and the signs and symptoms associated with the condition. In the preceding article (Vol 11(5): 304-9) we examined the anatomy, physiology and functions of the lympathic system in relation to the condition of lymphoedema, and demonstrated how, by acting as a one-way drainage system, the lympathics maintain tissue homeostasis through the removal of excess fluid from the interstitial spaces. Failure or dysfunction of the system can result in lymphoedema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the soft tissues.

Lymphoedema 4: research priorities in lymphoedema care.

This article, the last in the series on lymphoedema, presents a survey of priorities in lymphoedema research conducted among lymphoedema treatment practitioners in the UK. Using a two-stage survey method, members of the British Lymphology Society were asked to identify areas lacking in a good evidence base which were crucial for informing clinical decision-making and service developments. Nine priority research questions were identified by the practitioners, with general agreement among respondents of the ranking order.

Lymphoedema 1: components and function of the lymphatic system.

Lymphoedema is an incurable and debilitating condition which has a negative impact on the quality of life of the sufferer and his/her family. Information with regards to diagnosis and treatment is often scarce and conflicting in nature. The following series of articles should enable nurses to recognize the condition, provide basic information to a patient and instigate treatment though referral.