Growth Rate and Not Growing Season Explains the Increased Productivity of Masson Pine in Mixed Stands.

Increased tree species diversity can promote forest production by reducing intra-specific competition and promoting an efficient unitization of resources. However, questions remain on whether and how mixed stands affect the dynamics of intra-annual xylem formation in trees, especially in subtropical forests. In this study, we randomly selected 18 trees from a monoculture of 63-year-old Masson pine () growing in pure stands and mixed them with 39-year-old in Pinxiang, southern China.

Exploring the Implementation of Cognitive Screening in First-Episode Psychosis Settings: The CogScreen Implementation Study.

Aim: Accurate and appropriate cognitive screening can significantly enhance early psychosis care, yet no screening tools have been validated for the early psychosis population and little is known about current screening practices, experiences, or factors that may influence implementation. CogScreen is a hybrid type 1 study aiming to validate two promising screening tools with young people with first episode psychosis (primary aim) and to understand the context for implementing cognitive screening in early psychosis settings (secondary aim). This protocol outlines the implementation study, which aims to explore the current practices, acceptability, feasibility and determinants of cognitive screening in early psychosis settings from the perspective of key stakeholders.

Cellular Senescence Contributes to Colonic Barrier Integrity Impairment Induced by Toxoplasma gondii Infection.

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) induces gut barrier integrity impairment, which is crucial to the establishment of long-term infection in hosts. Cellular senescence is an imperative event that drives disease progression.

Design of High-Temperature Superconducting Ternary Hydride NaY3H20 at Moderate Pressure via Introducing Hydrogen Vacancies.

Superconducting hydrides exhibiting a high critical temperature () under extreme pressures have garnered significant interest. However, the extremely high pressures required for their stability have limited their practical applications. The current challenge is to identify high- superconducting hydrides that can be stabilized at lower or even ambient pressures.

An integrative approach to identifying as a susceptibility gene for gestational diabetes mellitus.

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify a novel gene and its potential mechanisms associated with susceptibility to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) through an integrative approach.

Methods: We analyzed data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of GDM in the FinnGen R11 dataset (16,802 GDM cases and 237,816 controls) and Genotype Tissue Expression v8 expression quantitative trait locus data. We used summary-data-based Mendelian randomization to determine associations between transcript levels and phenotypes, transcriptome-wide association studies to provide insights into gene-trait associations, multi-marker analysis of genomic annotation to perform gene-based analysis, genome-wide complex trait analysis-multivariate set-based association test-combo to determine gene prioritization, and polygenic priority scores to prioritize the causal genes to screen candidate genes.

Exosomes secreted from amniotic mesenchymal stem cells modify trophoblast activities by delivering miR-18a-5p and regulating HRK-p53 interaction.

Background: Amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) have been demonstrated as effective in tissue repair and regeneration. Trophoblast dysfunction is associated with several types of pregnancy complications. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of AMSCs on the biological activities of human trophoblasts, as well as their molecular mechanisms.

Study on the pathway of energy transition in Inner Mongolia under the "dual carbon" goal.

As an important strategic energy base in China, Inner Mongolia's energy exports are dominated by coal and electricity. Under the background of "double carbon" target, the energy transition of Inner Mongolia is of great significance to China's energy security and carbon emission reduction. Based on the energy policy simulation model (EPS model), this paper explores the path of energy transition in Inner Mongolia by constructing the scenarios of developing renewable energy, developing CCS technology and carbon pricing, and simulating the policy situation based on the reality of Inner Mongolia and the energy transition experience of developed countries and regions.

EC number prediction of protein sequences based on combination of hierarchical and global features.

The identification of enzyme functions plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of biological activities and advancing the development of life sciences. However, existing enzyme EC number prediction methods did not fully utilize protein sequence information and still had shortcomings in identification accuracy. To address this issue, we proposed an EC number prediction network using hierarchical features and global features (ECPN-HFGF).

Superconducting ternary hydrides: progress and challenges.

Since the discovery of the high-temperature superconductors HS and LaH under high pressure, compressed hydrides have received extensive attention as promising candidates for room-temperature superconductors. As a result of current high-pressure theoretical and experimental studies, it is now known that almost all the binary hydrides with a high superconducting transition temperature ( ) require extremely high pressure to remain stable, hindering any practical application. In order to further lower the stable pressure and improve superconductivity, researchers have started exploring ternary hydrides and had many achievements in recent years.

Structural phase transition and potential superconductivity initiated by pressure-driven in 1-CrSe.

The exploration of the superconducting properties of antiferromagnetic parent compounds containing transition metals under pressure provides a unique idea for finding and designing superconducting materials with better performance. In this paper, the close relationship between the possible superconductivity and structure phase transition of the typical van der Waals layered material 1-CrSeinduced by pressure is studied by means of electrical transport and x-ray diffraction for the first time. We introduce the possibility of pressure-induced superconductivity at 20 GPa, with a criticalof approximately at 4 K.

Validating cognitive screening in young people with first-episode psychosis: The CogScreen protocol.

Aim: Cognitive impairments are a core feature of first-episode psychosis (FEP) and one of the strongest predictors of long-term psychosocial functioning. Cognition should be assessed and treated as part of routine clinical care for FEP. Cognitive screening offers the opportunity to rapidly identify and triage those in most need of cognitive support.

Effect of Aggregation Structure on Capacitive Energy Storage in Conducting Polymer Films.

Conducting polymers (CPs), a significant class of electrochemical capacitor electrode materials, exhibit exceptional capacitive energy storage performance in aqueous electrolytes. Current research primarily concentrates on enhancing the electrical conductivity and capacitive performance of CPs via molecular design and structural control. However, the absence of a comprehensive understanding of the impact of molecular chain spatial order on ion/electron transport and capacitive performance impedes the development and optimization of advanced electrode materials.

First-principles study of high-pressure structural phase transition and superconductivity of YBeH8.

The theory-led prediction of LaBeH8, which has a high superconducting critical temperature (Tc) above liquid nitrogen under a pressure level below 1 Mbar, has been experimentally confirmed. YBeH8, which has a structural configuration similar to that of LaBeH8, has also been predicted to be a high-temperature superconductor at high pressure. In this study, we focus on the structural phase transition and superconductivity of YBeH8 under pressure by using first-principles calculations.

Gut Microbiome Changes in Anorexia Nervosa: A Comprehensive Review.

Anorexia nervosa (AN) remains a challenging condition in psychiatric management and its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. An imbalance in the gut microbiota composition may contribute to its pathophysiology. This review aims to explore the link between the human gut microbiota and AN (objective 1) or refeeding syndrome in AN (objective 2).

High-temperature superconductivities and crucial factors influencing the stability of LaThH under moderate pressures.

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in compressed hydrides has reignited the long-standing quest for room-temperature superconductors. However, the synthesis of superconducting hydrides under moderate pressure and the identification of crucial factors that affect their stability remain challenges. Here, we predicted the ternary clathrate phases of LaThH with potential superconductivity under high pressures and specifically proposed a novel 3̄-LaThH phase exhibiting a remarkable of 54.

Manipulating the Spin State of Co Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting CO Photoreduction.

Photocatalytic CO reduction holds great potential for alleviating global energy and environmental issues, where the electronic structure of the catalytic center plays a crucial role. However, the spin state, a key descriptor of electronic properties, is largely overlooked. Herein, we present a simple strategy to regulate the spin states of catalytic Co centers by changing their coordination environment by exchanging the Co species into a stable Zn-based metal-organic framework (MOF) to afford , , and for CO photoreduction.

Wave interference network with a wave function for traffic sign recognition.

In this paper, we successfully combine convolution with a wave function to build an effective and efficient classifier for traffic signs, named the wave interference network (WiNet). In the WiNet, the feature map extracted by the convolutional filters is refined into many entities from an input image. Each entity is represented as a wave.

Phase diagrams and superconductivity of ternary Ca-Al-H compounds under high pressure.

The search for high-temperature superconductors in hydrides under high pressure has always been a research hotspot. Hydrogen-based superconductors offer an avenue to achieve the long-sought goal of superconductivity at room temperature. Here we systematically explored the high-pressure phase diagram, electronic properties, lattice dynamics and superconductivity of the ternary Ca-Al-H system using methods.

Erratum: [Corrigendum] Cross regulation of signaling pathways in gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.

Downregulation of β-Catenin Contributes to type II Alveolar Epithelial Stem Cell Resistance to Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Lowing Lin28/let-7 Ratios in Fibrosis-Resistant Mice after Thoracic Irradiation.

Transdifferentiation of type II alveolar cells (AECII) is a major cause for radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF). Cell differentiation phenotype is determined by Lin28 (undifferentiated marker) and let-7 (differentiated marker) in a see-saw-pattern. Therefore, differentiation phenotype can be extrapolated based on Lin28/let-7 ratio.

Oxide-Derived Bismuth as an Efficient Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction of Flue Gas.

Post-combustion flue gas (mainly containing 5-40% CO balanced by N ) accounts for about 60% global CO emission. Rational conversion of flue gas into value-added chemicals is still a formidable challenge. Herein, this work reports a β-Bi O -derived bismuth (OD-Bi) catalyst with surface coordinated oxygen for efficient electroreduction of pure CO , N and flue gas.

Pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity in ternary Y-Zr-H compounds.

Compressed hydrogen-rich compounds have received extensive attention as appealing contenders for superconductors. Here, we found several stable hydrides YZrH, YZrH, YZrH and YZrH, and a series of metastable clathrate hexahydrides in the systematic investigation of Y-Zr-H ternary hydrides under pressure. Electron-phonon coupling calculations indicate that they all exhibit high temperature superconductivity and perform better than the binary Zr-H system.

Pressure Induced Clathrate Hydrogen-Rich Superconductors KH and KH.

Hydrogen-rich compounds have long been considered as one of the hotspot materials for achieving room-temperature superconductivity. We systematically investigate the high-pressure phase diagram of the K-H system and identified two unreported clathrate extreme superhydrides KH and KH, hosting high superconducting transition temperatures () of 283 and 243 K at 500 GPa, respectively. The extremely high hydrogen content significantly increases H-derived electronic density of states at the Fermi level, constituting the main contributor to participate in electron-phonon coupling thus producing high-.

Metallic bismuth nanoclusters confined in micropores for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide with long-term stability.

Electrochemical reduction of CO to formate via renewable electricity is a cost-effective route. However, the existing bismuth-based electrocatalysts are in oxide form and involve in-situ reduction to metallic bismuth during CO reduction. In this work, we demonstrate a nanocomposite electrocatalyst by confining Bi nanoclusters into porous carbons (Bi NCs@PC).

BNIP3 Upregulation Characterizes Cancer Cell Subpopulation With Increased Fitness and Proliferation.

BNIP3 is a BH3-only protein with both pro-apoptotic and pro-survival roles depending on the cellular context. It remains unclear how BNIP3 RNA level dictates cell fate decisions of cancer cells. Here, we undertook a quantitative analysis of BNIP3 expression and functions in single-cell datasets of various epithelial malignancies.