Publications by authors named "WenYing Zhang"

This paper presents a multiscale computational model, 'micro-to-meso-to-macro', to simulate polydopamine coated gold nanoparticles (AuNP@PDA) for assisted tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). The optical properties, mainly refractive index, of the PDA unit molecules are calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) method in this multiscale model. Subsequently, the thermodynamic properties, including thermal conductivity and heat capacity, of the PDA cells and AuNP@PDA particles are calculated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.

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Recently, research into the oncogenic driver genes associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has advanced significantly, leading to the development and clinical application of an increasing number of approved therapeutic agents. Among these, small molecule inhibitors that target mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) have demonstrated successful application in clinical settings. Currently, three categories of small molecule MET inhibitors, characterized by distinct binding patterns to the MET kinase region, have been developed: types Ia/Ib, II, and III.

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Introduction: This study aimed to explore the impact and mechanism of Scutellariae radix (SR), dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi of Labiatae, on prenatal stress (PS) induced anxiety-like and depression-like behavior in the offspring in a mouse prenatal stress model.

Methods: The open field test (OFT), tail suspension test (TST), and forced swimming test (FST) were utilized to assess the behavior of the offspring. Histological changes were evaluated using HE staining and Nissl staining.

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Farm biosecurity is considered an important component of "One Health". Biosecurity measures are crucial for preventing and controlling outbreaks and spread of diseases on farms. Protection motivation theory (PMT) links perception of risk and coping ability with taking preventive actions.

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Anthocyanin regulation can be fruitfully explored from a diverse perspective by studying distantly related model organisms. Land plants pioneers faced a huge evolutionary leap, involving substantial physiological and genetic changes. Anthocyanins have evolved alongside these changes, becoming versatile compounds capable of mitigating terrestrial challenges such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures and high radiation.

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  • The syndrome of undifferentiated recurrent fevers (SURF) is marked by recurring fevers and inflammation without a clear hereditary cause, differing from PFAPA syndrome.
  • A study involving 46 patients highlighted that those with SURF often exhibited more skin rashes and joint pain, while having fewer cases of throat infections and swollen lymph nodes compared to PFAPA patients.
  • The results also indicated that patients with SURF showed higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and frequently needed biologic treatments, suggesting distinct clinical features and potential genetic factors that warrant further investigation.
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  • A study was conducted across nine Chinese cities between 2018 and 2019 to analyze levels of endocrine-like phthalate esters (PAEs) in household dust using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, collecting 246 dust samples and related data through questionnaires.
  • The results showed that total PAE concentrations varied significantly, with Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) being the most prevalent, and children were found to be at higher risk due to dust ingestion compared to inhalation, particularly highlighting the carcinogenic risks associated with DEHP.
  • The study concluded that higher PAE concentrations were linked to various residential
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Introduction: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (lateral roots of Debeaux, Fuzi), is commonly used to treat various cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart failure. However, its strong cardiotoxicity limits its clinical applicability. Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma, (the root of Fisch.

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Background: Microvascular invasion is strongly associated with aggressive tumor behavior and recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Zinc finger protein 143(ZNF143) is a transcription factor involved in a wide variety of physiological and developmental processes. This study primarily focuses on the exact biological role and mechanism of ZNF143 in HCC migration and invasion.

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  • The WRKY transcription factors are crucial for various plant processes like growth, stress responses, and secondary metabolism, with 207 members identified in the study organism's genome.
  • Phylogenetic analysis categorized LaWRKYs into three groups based on their conserved domains, and collinearity studies highlighted how gene duplication events contributed to the expansion of this gene family.
  • Specific genes showed strong expression in flower buds, especially related to terpenoid production, and under various stress conditions like drought; manipulating these genes in tobacco altered trichome density and volatile compound profiles, providing insights for future research.
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Objective: It is unclear how extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use varies across paediatric cardiac surgical programmes and how it relates to post-operative mortality. We aimed to determine hospital-level variation in post-operative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use and its association with case-mix adjusted mortality.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of 37 hospitals contributing to the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium clinical registry from 1 August 2014 to 31 December 2019.

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Background: Although several cell culture systems have been developed to investigate the function of the mammary gland in dairy livestock, they have potential limitations, such as the loss of alveolar structure or genetic and phenotypic differences from their native counterparts. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for lactation research. Development of protocols to establish lactating organoid of livestock represents a promising goal for the future.

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Importance: The Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium (PC4) cardiac arrest prevention (CAP) quality improvement (QI) project facilitated a decreased in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) incidence rate across multiple hospitals. The sustainability of this outcome has not been determined.

Objective: To examine the IHCA incidence rate at participating hospitals after the QI project ended and discern which factors best aligned with sustained improvement.

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Unlabelled: Drought stress poses a significant threat to global agriculture, highlighting the urgent need to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying plant drought tolerance. The UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) gene family plays crucial roles in diverse biological processes in plants. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the UGT gene family in wild barley EC_S1, focusing on gene characteristics, subcellular localization, phylogenetic relationships, and protein structure.

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Objective: To understand the status and problems of microbial pollution in shopping malls and supermarkets in China.

Methods: Microbial pollution in shopping malls and supermarkets was assessed by literature search, key information extraction and analysis. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats(SWOT) of risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in shopping malls and supermarkets were analyzed by SWOT analysis.

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  • Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, spleen enlargement, low blood cell counts, and a higher risk of lymphoma, making diagnosis difficult, especially when mixed with similar immune deficiencies.
  • A study at Cincinnati Children's Hospital evaluated a 15-gene next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel on 802 patients, revealing that 62 (7.7%) had a confirmed ALPS diagnosis, predominantly due to mutations in the FAS gene, and the diagnostic yield increased to 30% with certain immunological findings.
  • The research identified novel genetic variants, showed the importance of family studies for managing at-risk relatives, and demonstrated that the ALPS
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Introduction: Heart failure is a common chronic illness associated with high readmission rates and death. Comprehensive nursing care, management of symptoms, and psychological support are increasingly seen as critical components of successful heart failure therapy.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effect of comprehensive nursing care on clinical outcomes and quality of life in heart failure patients.

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In the context of globalization, the integration of cultural elements into scientific research, particularly through the incorporation of traditional Chinese cultural motifs in scientific illustrations, represents a novel frontier in enhancing the universality and appeal of scientific discoveries. This paper explores the innovative practice of embedding traditional Chinese cultural elements into scientific paper illustrations, highlighting its significant role in augmenting the global appeal of research findings, promoting diversity and innovation in scientific inquiry, and facilitating cross-cultural understanding. Through a series of case studies, including symbolic representations of ancient myths and the use of traditional themes to elucidate complex scientific phenomena, we demonstrate how this cultural integration not only makes scientific content more accessible and engaging but also fosters a deeper appreciation of Chinese heritage among international audiences.

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Drought is one of the most common abiotic stresses that affect barley productivity. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) has been reported to be widely involved in abiotic stress, however, its function in the drought stress response in wild barley remains unclear. In this study, RNA sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNA) among two wild barley and two cultivated barley genotypes.

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To bolster the dual-circulation development model and green economy, this study delves into the spatiotemporal dynamics of implied carbon transfer in China's inter-provincial and inter-industrial trade, emphasizing its significance for the "dual carbon" objectives. Utilizing multi-regional input-output data from 2012, 2015, and 2017, we employed the multi-region input-output model to gauge embodied carbon transfers across 31 provinces and 28 industries. The Structural Decomposition Analysis (SDA) model further decomposed the growth of trade-related carbon emissions.

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Background: Chymotrypsin C (CTRC) protects the pancreas against unwanted intrapancreatic trypsin activity through degradation of trypsinogen. Loss-of-function CTRC variants increase the risk for chronic pancreatitis (CP). The aim of the present study was to characterize novel CTRC variants found during genetic testing of CP cases at a pediatric pancreatitis center.

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Background & Aims: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to study the association of pancreatitis genes with pancreatic endocrine insufficiency (pre-DM and DM) development post-AP in children.

Methods: This was an observational cohort study that enrolled subjects ≤21 years with their first episode of AP and followed them for 12 months for the development of pancreatic endocrine insufficiency.

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Background: Chitinase (Chi) is a pathogenesis-related protein, also reported to play an important role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, its role in response to abiotic stress in barley is still unclear.

Results: In this study, a total of 61 Chi gene family members were identified from the whole genome of wild barley EC_S1.

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