Chlorpyrifos Influences Tadpole Development by Disrupting Thyroid Hormone Signaling Pathways.

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate insecticide with serious toxicological effects on aquatic animals. Although extensively studied for neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption, its stage-specific effects on amphibian metamorphosis and receptor-level interactions remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of CPF on metamorphosis at environmentally relevant concentrations (1.

miR-29b-triggered epigenetic regulation of cardiotoxicity following exposure to deltamethrin in zebrafish.

Deltamethrin is a classical pyrethroid insecticide that is frequently detected in aquatic environments and organisms. Furthermore, deltamethrin has been detected in samples related to human health and is a potential risk to public health. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of cardiotoxicity induced by deltamethrin.

Insights into the role of FoxL2 in tebuconazole-induced male- biased sex differentiation of zebrafish.

Tebuconazole (TEB) is a commonly used fungicide that inhibits the aromatase Cyp19A and downregulates the transcription factor forkhead box L2 (FoxL2), leading to male-biased sex differentiation in zebrafish larvae. However, the specific mechanism by which FoxL2 functions following TEB exposure remains unclear. In this study, the phosphorylation sites and kinase-specific residues in zebrafish FoxL2 protein (zFoxL2) were predicted.

The Effects of Simultaneous Aerobic Exercise and Video Game Training on Executive Functions and Brain Connectivity in Older Adults.

Objective: The study was designed to examine the effects of simultaneous combination of aerobic exercise and video game training on executive functions (EFs) and brain functional connectivity in older adults.

Design: A four-armed, quasi-experimental study.

Setting And Participants: Community-dwelling adults aged 55 years and older.

Contribution of Immune Responses to the Cardiotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity of Deltamethrin in Early Life Stage Zebrafish ().

Deltamethrin (DM) is a widely used insecticide that has demonstrated developmental toxicity in the early life stages of fish. To better characterize the underlying mechanisms, embryos from Tg(cmlc2:RFP), Tg(apo14:GFP), and Tg(mpx:GFP) transgenic strains of zebrafish were exposed to nominal DM concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, 25, and 50 μg/L until 120 h post-fertilization (hpf).

Waterborne Tebuconazole Exposure Induces Male-Biased Sex Differentiation in Zebrafish () Larvae via Aromatase Inhibition.

Tebuconazole is a widely used fungicide for various crops that targets sterol 14-α-demethylase (CYP51) in fungi. However, attention has shifted to aromatase (CYP19) due to limited research indicating its reproductive impact on aquatic organisms. Herein, zebrafish were exposed to 0.

Carbon nanotube/Chitosan hydrogel for adsorption of acid red 73 in aqueous and soil environments.

Acid red 73 is an azo dye, and its residue can pollute the environment and seriously threaten human health and life. In this study, glutaraldehyde was used as the crosslinking agent, chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol were crosslinked under appropriate conditions to obtain a chitosan hydrogel film, and carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the chitosan hydrogel film. The FTIR, XRD, BET, SEM were applied to chatacterize the structure and the morphology of the absorbent and results showed that when the mass fraction of the carbon nanotubes was 1%, the structure was a three-dimensional network with microporous, and the water absorption reached to the maximum value of 266.

Cyhexatin causes developmental toxic effects by disrupting endocrine system and inducing behavioral inhibition, apoptosis and DNA hypomethylation in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae.

Cyhexatin (CYT), an organotin acaricide, is extensively utilized in developing countries to mitigate plant diseases caused by mites and minimize agricultural crop losses. However, the comprehensive mechanisms underlying the developmental stage of non-target organisms remain largely unexplored. In this study, zebrafish embryos were firstly exposed to CYT (0.

Structural basis of CDK3 activation by cyclin E1 and inhibition by dinaciclib.

Cell cycle transitions are controlled by multiple cell cycle regulators, especially CDKs. Several CDKs, including CDK1-4 and CDK6, promote cell cycle progression directly. Among them, CDK3 is critically important because it triggers the transitions of G0 to G1 and G1 to S phase through binding to cyclin C and cyclin E1, respectively.

A Combined Intervention of Aerobic Exercise and Video Game in Older Adults: The Efficacy and Neural Basis on Improving Mnemonic Discrimination.

Background: Mnemonic discrimination is very vulnerable to aging. Previous studies have reported that aerobic exercise and enriched cognitive stimulation (e.g.

Prolonged exposure of azocyclotin induced inter- and transgenerational endocrine disruption on Danio rerio linked to transcriptomic and DNA methylomic alterations.

The transgenerational effect assessment linked to epigenetic analysis of environmental pollutants on eco (toxico)logical relevant species is regarded as a potential future risk-assessment tool. As an organotin acaricide widely used in China, azocyclotin can lead to endocrine disrupting effect on directly exposed environmental organisms, but whether it has transgenerational negative impact remains unknown. In order to illustrate this issue, in the present study, zebrafish, an aquatic model animal, was exposed to azocyclotin at less than μg/L level in a time span of embryonic stage to adult stage.

Prokaryotic expression of human-sourced and zebrafish-sourced protein kinase A alpha catalytic subunits combined with in vitro and in silico assay.

The extensively studied cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is involved in the regulation of critical cell processes, including metabolism, gene expression, and cell proliferation. Therefore, PKA has been viewed increasingly as potential target for variety of drugs and environmental endocrine disruptors. Consequentially, the preparation of PKA protein became an important initial step for the subsequent exploration of PKA's character in endocrine disrupting effects of pesticides.

Estrogen receptor: A potential linker of estrogenic and dopaminergic pathways in zebrafish larvae following deltamethrin exposure.

Deltamethrin (DM), a type II pyrethroid insecticide, is widely used to control agricultural pests. However, its excessive use exerts a detrimental effect on the ecological environment and human health, indicating the need to study its potential risks in detail. In the present study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to varying concentrations of DM (0.

Reducing craving and consumption in individuals with drug addiction, obesity or overeating through neuromodulation intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its follow-up effects.

Background And Aims: Non-invasive brain stimulation has shown potential in clinical applications aiming at reducing craving and consumption levels in individuals with drug addiction or overeating behaviour. However, it is unclear whether these intervention effects are maintained over time. This study aimed to measure the immediate, short- and long-term effects of excitatory transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting at dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) in people with drug addiction or overeating.

Functionalized Attapulgite for the Adsorption of Methylene Blue: Synthesis, Characterization, and Adsorption Mechanism.

Attapulgite (denoted as APT, also called palygorskite) has been regarded as the green material in the "21st century world" and has attracted widespread attention due to its advantages of low cost, natural abundance, nontoxic nature, and environmental friendliness. However, the limited adsorption sites and surface charges of natural APT greatly hinder its application as an adsorbent in industrial fields. In this work, natural APT was modified with sodium humate (SA) via a facile one-step hydrothermal process to improve its adsorption capacity and systematically studied its ability to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions.

A Light-Triggered pH-Responsive Metal-Organic Framework for Smart Delivery of Fungicide to Control Sclerotinia Diseases of Oilseed Rape.

Using a simple one-pot method, we developed a prochloraz (Pro) and pH-jump reagent-loaded zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (PD@ZIF-8) composite for the smart control of Sclerotinia disease. The pH-jump reagent can induce the acidic degradation of ZIF-8 using UV light to realize the controlled release of Pro. Thus, the physical properties of PD@ZIF-8, such as its release, formulation stability, and adhesion, were investigated in detail.

Associations of Vascular Risk Factors, and Polymorphisms With Cognitive Function in Dementia-Free Chinese Older Adults: A Community-Based Study.

The associations of vascular risk factors (VRFs), apolipoprotein E (), and translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 () with cognitive function have been investigated mostly in western societies. In the present study, we sought to examine the associations of VRFs [i.e.

EEG spectral analysis in insomnia disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Insomnia disorder (ID) has become the second-most common mental disorder. Despite burgeoning evidence for increased high-frequency electroencephalography (EEG) activity and cortical hyperarousal in ID, the detailed spectral features of this disorder during wakefulness and different sleep stages remain unclear. Therefore, we adopted a meta-analytic approach to systematically assess existing evidence on EEG spectral features in ID.

Reduced bacterial network complexity in agricultural soils after application of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam.

Pesticides may alter soil microbial community structure or diversity, but their impact on microbial co-occurrence patterns remains unclear. Here, the effect of the widely used neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam on the bacterial community in five arable soils was deciphered using the 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing technique. The degradation half-life of thiamethoxam in nonsterilized soils was significantly lower than that in sterilized soils, suggesting a considerable contribution from biodegradation.

Crosstalk of cholinergic pathway on thyroid disrupting effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Chlorpyrifos is a widely used organophosphate insecticide and ubiquitously detected in the environment. However, little attention has been paid to its endocrine disrupting effect to non-target organisms. In the present study, zebrafish was exposed to 13 and 65 μg/L of chlorpyrifos for 7 and 10 days to determine the induced neurotoxicity and the alteration of thyroid metabolism.

Preparation of natural rubber based semi-IPNs superabsorbent and its adsorption behavior for ammonium.

In this study, a natural rubber (NR) based amphiphilic semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) superabsorbent hydrogel was designed and synthesized with natural rubber-graft-poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) [NR-g-P(AA-co-AM)] network and linear poly (diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDADMAC). Through a series of characterization and test, the structure, morphology, thermal properties, biodegradation, and swelling properties of NR-g-P(AA-co-AM)/PDADMAC were determined. Subsequently, NR-g-P(AA-co-AM)/PDADMAC was used for ammonium adsorption to remove ammonium nitrogen in aqueous solution.

QSAR models for the acute toxicity of 1,2,4-triazole fungicides to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.

In recent decades, the 1,2,4-triazole fungicides are widely used for crop diseases control, and their toxicity to wild lives and pollution to ecosystem have attracted more and more attention. However, how to quickly and efficiently evaluate the toxicity of these compounds to environmental organisms is still a challenge. In silico method, such like Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR), provides a good alternative to evaluate the environmental toxicity of a large number of chemicals.

Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Episodic Memory in Older Adults: A Meta-analysis.

Objectives: In the last two decades, the number of intervention studies using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has grown enormously. Though some studies have shown positive influences on episodic memory among older adults, disagreement exists in the literature. Therefore, the current meta-analysis aimed to provide a quantitative assessment of the efficacy of tDCS in modulating episodic memory functions in older adults.

Real-time hyperpolarized C magnetic resonance detects increased pyruvate oxidation in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2/4-double knockout mouse livers.

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) critically regulates carbohydrate metabolism. Phosphorylation of PDH by one of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases 1-4 (PDK1-4) decreases the flux of carbohydrates into the TCA cycle. Inhibition of PDKs increases oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, so targeting PDKs has emerged as an important therapeutic approach to manage various metabolic diseases.