Dissolved oxygen (DO) undountedly affects fish distribution, metabolism, and evern survival. Intensive aquaculture and environmental changes will inevitably lead to hypoxic stress for largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). The different metabolic responses and mechanism still remains relatively unknown during acute hypoxia exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater temperature affects the survival, growth, immunity, reproduction, and productivity of farmed fish. The temperature beyond suitable range will disrupt the normal physiological activity. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.
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